kYlgrI ivwc hoeI bfbf mfn isMG dI ivroDqf aqy mfn isMG nUM ipwCly bUhy qoN iKskfAuNdI hoeI puils dI mUvI dyKx leI ieWQy kilk kro

ihMdosqfn dy smilMgI hux kfnUMnI qOr qy hmibsqr ho skxgy

idwlI-( p a b) kudrqI inXmF dy aDfr dy bxy hoey zyZ sdI purfxy kfnUMn nUM idwlI dI hfeI kort ny  Kuzy lfeIn lf idwqf hY . adflq ny sMmilMgI bflgF vloN srIrk sbMD kfiem krn nUM jfiej krfr idMidaF ikhf hY ik bflg smilMgIaF dy afpsI srIrik sbMD hoxy koeI pfp nhIN.148 sfl pihlF aMgYjf vloN bxfey ies kfnUMn muqfibk smilMgIaF vloN srIrk sbMD bxfAux  nUM kfnMnI jurm krfr idwqf hoieaf sI aqy aYsf krn vfly nUM 10 sfl dI jylH kIqI jf skdI hY.hux adflq ny ies kfnUMn nUM smilMgIaF nfl mnuwKI ivqkrf dwsidaF ikhf ik ieh ieh  iksy dy mOilk aiDkfrf dI AulMGxF hY. Bfrq ivwc bhuqy lok smilMgIaF dy afpsI srIrk sbMDF nUM gYrkfnUMnI mMndy hn jdoN ik mnuwKI aiDkfrF ihwq bxy hoey gruwp ies nUM mnuwKqf ivwc pfeI geI vMzI grdfndy hn.ieMzIan pYnl koz dy 377 sYksLn aDIn sMmilMgIaF dy srIrk sbMDF nUM kudrq ivroDI dwisaf igaf hY adflq vloN ies nUM hux kfnMnI mfnqf idwqI geI hY. adflq vloN idwqy gey ies PYsly nUM ieqhfisk dwsdy hoey kuwJ sUqrF df kihxf hY ieMzIaF ivwc smilMgIaF dy afpsI srIrk sbMDf nUM smfj mnfqf nhIN idMdf ies leI afs kIqI jFdI hY ik ies kfnUMn nUM cxOqIaF df sfhmxf krxf pvy.sUqrF anusfr BfrqI smfj ivwc qF sYks bfry Kulm KulI gwl krnI vI TIk nhIN smJI jFdI AuQy ies kfnMUn nUM mfnqf idwqy jfx ivwc jrUr idwkq afvygI. 1969 ivwc inAUXfrk dy stonvfl rfiet nUM smilMgIaF dy hwk ivwc avfj AuTfAux df ishrf idwqf jFdf hY. idwlI ivwc smilMgIaF dy hwk ivwc hoey adflqI PYsly nUM inAUXfrk stonvfl rfiet df drjf idMdy hoey smilMgI gruwpF ny ikhf hY ik adflq df ieh ieqfisk PYslf hY.AunHF ny ikhf ik hux AunHF dy Auh hwk bhfl ho jfxgy ijhVy icrF qoN dwby hoey sn.ieMnF gruwpF df kihxf hY ik hux zfktrF dy jfky afpxy guwpq rogF bfry vI ivcfr kr skxgy aqy QfixaF ivwc AunHF nUM prysLFn kIqf jfxf vI bMd ho jfvygf.pr Drfimk pwK qoN ies PYsly nUM  iksy pfsy qoN BrvF jF pwKI huMgfrf nhIN imilaf. kYQoilk crc vloN ies PYsly nfl asihmqI prgt kIqI geI hY. Pfdr zomIink aMYinAUl ijhVy ieMzIaF dI kQOilk kONsl dy mYNbr hn ny ikhf ik crc ies PYsly nUM mfnqf nhIN idMdf.iesy qrF hI idwlI dI jfmf msijd dy muwKI ny ikhf ik kort df ieh PYslf svIkfr kIqy jfx vflf nhIN hY ies leI Auh ies nUM AuWkf hI svIkfr nhIN krdy.pr hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik iswK Drm ijhdI ivcfr Dfrf smilMgI sbMDf qoN iblkuwk vwKrI hY pr hYrfnI dI gwl hY iswK Drm ijs ivwc smilMgI sbMDF nUM koeIQF nhIN dy afgUaF ny ies bfry koeI ibafn nyhIN idwqf.

grIs vI krn lwgf qMbfkU qoN qobf qobf

lMzn-kihMdy hn ik mwCI pwQr cwt ky muVdI hY.qMbfkU dI nfmurfd afdq nUM pihlF ieMnf asmfn qy cuwk idwqf igaf sI ik sVkf iemfrqf aqy hor QfvF df sLMgfr bx geIaF sn isgrt df prcfr krdIaF msLhUrIaF.smUMdr dy kMiZaF qy awD qoN vwD nMgIaF aOrqF dIaF qsvIrF nfl isgrt dI msLhUrI krn vflIaf aYzF ny nvIN pnIrI nUM surq sFBidaF hI isgrtnmosLI vl pRyrxf sLurU kr idwqf.isgrt df sLOk kYNsr bx ky afAux vflI pIVI nUM afpxI mfrU pkV ivwc lYx lwgf hY qF sMsfr ipwt AuiTaf hY.pr sdky iswK Drm dy bfnIaf dy ijMnHF ny sdIaF pihlF ies nfmurfd afdq nUM Dfrimk qOr qy hI inkfr idwqf aqy iswK rihq mirXfdf ivwc  qMbfkU dy syvn krn nUM bjr kurihq ivwc sLfml kr idwqf.amrIkf ieMzIaf ieMglYNz aqy hor keI dysF dIaF pYVf nwpdf grIs vI isgrt qy pfbMdI lfAux dy rfhy quiraf hY.grIs ivwc kfnUMn bxfieaf igaf hY .ies kfnUMn ivwc  hspqflF –skUlF-vfhnF  aqy pbilk QfvF qy isgrt pIx dI mnfhI hovygI.ijhVF ies kfnUMn dI AulMGxf krygf Aus nUM  428 pONz qwk jurmfnf kIqf jf skdf hY.grIs XurpIan XunIan df sB qoN vwD isgrtF pIx vflf dysL hY. dysL dI 40% abfdI isgrtF pIx dI afdI hY. rYstorYNtf aqy kfPIsLfpF sbMDI ies kfnUMn muqfibk ijhVf vI rYstorYNt 70 vrg mItr qoN Cotf hY Aus nUM jF qF isgrt qy pUrI pfbMdI lfAuxI pvygI jF iPr Auh isrP isgrt  vflf hoxf cux skdf hY.vwzIaF QfvF qy isgrt pIx vfilaF leI  Kulm KulF QF cuixaf jf skdf hY isgrt pIx vfly QF bfry sfP iliKaf hoxf cfhIdf hY.ijhVf vI ibjins ies kfnUMn dI AulMGxf krygf Aus nUM pihlI vfr 500 Xuro dUjI vfr  1000 Xuro jurmfnf kIqf jfvygf aqy vfr vfr ies kfnUMn dI AulMGxf krn vfly kfrobfr df lfiesMs vI jbq kIqf jf skdf hY. grIs ivwc hr sfl 20 hjfr dy krIb lok qMbfkU nfl lgx vflIaF ibmfrIaF nfl mrdy hn. pihlI julfeI nUM lfgU hox vfly ies kfnUnM dI kfmXfbI ajy duibDf ivwc hI hY ikAUN ik grIs ivwc pbilk dI ivroDqf kfrx nvyN kfnUMn nUM lfgU krn ivwc idwkq afAuNdI hY.

jYmn eyar lfeInj df hvfeI jhfj ihMd mhF sfgr ivwc izwgf-smuMdr ‘coN jIAUNdf bwcf kwiZaf

lMzn–(eyjMsIaF) eyar PrFs dy hvfeI jhfj dy smuMdr ivwc izgx nfl sLurU hoieaf jUn df mhInf jYmn eyar lfeIn dy jhfj dy ihMd mhFsfgr ivwc izwg jfx nfl Kqm hoieaf.jYmnI eyar lfeIn df hvfeI hjfj ihMd mhF sfgr ivwc izwg ipaf hY.jYmn dI rfjDfnI qoN Auizaf ieh jhfj komors tfpUaF dI rfjDfnI mronI nUM jf irhf sI.ies ivwc sPr krn vfly bhuqy XfqrUaF ny afpxf sPr Prfs qoN sLurU kIqf sI. hvfeI jhfj ivwc 150 lok svfr sn aqy 13 mYNbr amly dy dwsy jFdy hn.Bfvy ik hfdsy ivwc hoeIaF mOqF dI igxqI dI koeI pusLtI nhIN hY pr iewk bwcf ijMdf bcfa ilaf igaf hY.ijkrXog hY ik ey 310 ies jhfj ivwc 2007 ivwc PrFs ivKy cYikMg dorfn keI nuks lwBy sn .pr 2007 qoN bfad kMpnI ny ieh jhfj muV PrFs nUM nhIN Byijaf.PrFs dy trFsport mMqrI df kihxf hY ik Bfvy ik ieh hvfeI kMpnI blYk ilst nhIN hY pr ies qy swKqI jrUr kIqI hoeI hY.XurpIan XunIan dI syPtI kmytI jldI hI kMpnI dI ieMtrivAU krygI. XurpIan XunIan dy trFsport kimsLnr df kihxf hY ik AUh jldI hI aMqrrfsLtrI pwDr qy AunHF kMpnIaF dI blYk ilst jfrI krngy ijhVIaF syPtI dy mfmly ivwc pUrIaF nhIN AuqrdIaF.cyqy irhy ik pihlI jUn nUM eyar PrFs df hvfeI jhfj brfjIl qoN PrFs nUM jFdf aYtlFitk mhF sfgr ivwc izwg ipaf sI ijs ivwc svfr 228 lok mfry gey sn.isrP 51 lokF dIaF lfsLf hI iml skIaf hn.

AuWqrI Bfrq ivwc grmI ny lokF dy sfh soky

idwlI-Bfvy ik ieMzIaF ny qrwkI krn dIaF aYsIaF bulMdIaF Coh leIaF hn ik awj dunIaF dy ivksq dysLF ieMzIaf nfl sbMD bxfAux dI dOV ivwc lwgy hoey hn pr iewkvIN sdI ivwc prvysL kr cuwky Bfrq nUM  ibjlI dy Kyqr ivwc aYsI Gft hY ik lok ies qrf mihsUs kr rhy hn Auh ajy 19 vIN sdI ivwc hn. dysL dI rfjDfnI ivwc 113 izgrI dy lfgy qfpmfn phuMc jfx qy aiDkfrIaF ny skUl bMd rwKx df aYlfn kIqf hY. lok sVkF qy mujfhry krn leI Auqr afey.mujhfrfkfrIaF nUM kfbU krn leI puils nUM hrkq ivwc afAuxf ipaf.pMjfb ivwc vI QF QF qy lokF ny  mujfhry kIqy hn. pMjfb ivwc awT qoN lY ky ds GMty df ibjlI df kwt lwgx nfl lok duKI hoey hoey hn.Bfrq ijhVf agly sfl kfmnvYWlQ dysLF dIaF KyzF df myjvfn bx irhf hY ny pRqI ieh gwl vI crcf ivwc hY ik ibjlI dI ieMnI Gft ivwc ikaf Bfrq KyzF dI myjvfnI kr skygf. ies dy sbMD ivwc idwlI dI muwK mMqrI sRImqI sLIlf ny ikhf hY ik kfmnvYWlQ KyzF vfsqy Bfrq pUrI qrHF iqafr hY. AuhnF ny ikhf ik idwlI ivwc ibjlI pYdf krn leI do poRjYktr lgfey jf rhy hn. pMjfb ivwc ijWQy Jony dI lvfeI df kMm sLurU hY AuWQy iksfnF nMU pfxI aqy ibjlI dI Gft ny sMkt ivwc pfieaf hoieaf hY. AuWqrI Bfrq ivwc ielfky dI grmI hox nfl keI mOqF hox df smfcfr imilaf hY.

amrIkf ny ieqhfisk inXukqI BfrqI mUl dI aOrq nUM idwqI

lMzn- Ebfmf srkfr bxn dy nfl hI amrIkf ny musilm dysLF nfl sbMD suDfrx dI muihMm ivwz idwqI.rfsLtrpqI Ebfmf ny afpxy cox prcfr ivwc ieh vfadf kIqf sI.ipwCly do ku dhfikaF qoN musilm jgq ivwc amrIkf df aksL mDm pYNdf af irhf sI ijs nUM muV rOsLn krn leI rfsLtrpqI Ebfmf ny ivsLysL kdm cuwky.jUn dy sLurU ivwc imsr ivwc musilm jgq nUM sMboDn krn leI Ebfmf ny ivsLysL spIc kIqI sI ijs ivwc amrIkf vloN musilm jgq nfl sbMD vDIaF bxfAux dI amrIkf dI KfihsL jfhr kIqI geI sI.hux amrIkf dI styt izpfrtmYNt ny iewk ieqhfisk kdm cuikaf hY ijs ivwc pihlI vfr iewk aYsI inXukqI kIqI geI hY ijhVI amrIkf dy ieqhfs df iewk mIl pwQr hY.styt izpfrtmYNt ny Pfrfh pMizQ nfmI ieMzIaF dy ksLmIr sUby dI jnmI  aOrq nUM muslilm jgq nfl sMprk krn leI inXukq kIqf hY.amrIkf dI ivdysL skwqr hYlrI ilMtn ny Pfrfh pMizQ dI inXukqI sbMDI gwl kridaF ikhf hY ik Pfrfh pMizQ amrIkf dy musilm jgq nfl sbMDf  nUM bihqr bxfAux ivwc bhuq cMgI BUimkf inBf skdI hY.sLRI mqI kilMtn ny ikhf ik Pfrfh pMizQ afpxy inwjI qjrby qoN jfxdI hY ik iewk prvfsI muslmfn iks qrF afpxy afp nUM amrIkn BfeIcfry df aMg bxf skdf hY.styt izpfrtmYNt df kihxf hY ik Pfrfh pMizQ dunIaF Brdy muslmfnF nfl amrIkf dy sbMDF nUM vDIaf bxfAux leI jo vI Xqn krn dI loV hY Aus dI ijMmyvfr hovygI.Pfrfh pMizQ pihlF XUrp ivwc musilm jgq aqy XUrp ivckfr slfhkfr rih cuwkI hY.Pfrfh pMizQ afiPgfsqfn dI rfjDfnI kfbl ivwc Pfrfh pMizQ amrIkn eyjMsI Pfr ieMtrnYsLn izvYlpmYNt leI kMm kr cuwkI hY.

eyar PrFs dy hor musfPrF dI qlfsL bMd

inAUXfrk-( p a b) aYtlFitk mhF sfgr ivwc izgy eyar PrFs dy hvfeI jhfj dy musfPrF dy imrqk srIr LlwBx dI kfrvfeI bMd kr idwqI geI hY. brfjIl aiDkfrIaF nyy ikhf hY hux qk 51 musfPrF dy srIr iml cuwky hn.hvfeI jhfj dIaF  228 svfrIaF ivwco hux hor svfrIaF dy lwBx dI afs Kqm kr idwqI geI hY.brfjIl Poj dy Auwc aiDkfrIaF df kihxf hY ik AunHF ny hor lokF nUM lwBx dI qlfsL bMd kr idwqI hY.pihlI jUn nUM brfjILl qoN PrFs nUM jf rhI eyar PrFs dI Auzfx 447 smuMdr ivwc izg ky nsLt ho geI wsI.ies ivwc 32 dysLF dy lok svfr sn.ijMnF ivwcoN bhuqy brfjIlian aqy PrFsIsI sn .aiDkfrIaF df ieh vI kihxf hY ik hvfeI jhfj dy blYk bfks nUM lwBx dI koisLsL jfrI rvygI,ieh ijkrXog hovygf ik blYk bfks lwBx dI qlfsL nUM jfrI rwKy jfx ivwc vI kuwJ idn bfkI rih gey hn.zftf bfks  30 idn qwk isgnl idMdf hY ijhVf do julfeI qwk Kqm ho jfvygf.

soc iewko ijhI rwKdy–puwq KyqF dy

awj asIN pMjfb ivwc jLor lgf rhy hF ik sfzy iksfn  prflHI nf sfVx jF nfV nf sfVn.srkfrF qy vfqfvrx pRymI duKI vI huMdy hn qy apIlF vI krdy hn.pr ieh ruJfn hfly Gt nhIN irhf.ies df muwK kfrx ivsLv pwDr qy iksy swsqI qy sOKI qknIk df nf hoxf hY.sfzy KyqI adfry koeI pfeydfr skIm jF bdl nhIN dy sky.nfV nUM awg lfAuxI isrP pMjfbIaF dy ihwsy hI nhIN afieaf.ies lyK nfl dI Poto  mwD amrIkf dy KyqF dI hY ijQy iksfn  nfV sfV irhf hY.ivksq dysL dy iksfn kol vI ies df koeI hwl nhIN hY.asIN pMjfbI hmysLF hI mohrI mwlF mfrdy rhy hF.kI ieh nhIN ho skdf ik iksfn hI iesdf koeI hwl lB sky.agoN Jony dI vfZI smF af irhf hY .huxy hI jfgx dI loV hY.amrIkf qF bhuq vwzf dysL hY AuQy DUMaF guafc jfvygf.pr sfzy inwky ijhy pMjfb ivwc rwb Kyr kry!----jnmyjf isMG jOhl 

pop sMgIq dy bfdsLfh mfeIkl jYksn nUM dyKx dIaF iqafrIaF kr rhy sMsfr dy lwKF lokF dIaF KfihsF df BFzf cknf cUr

lMzn-amrIkf hI nhINN blik pUry sMsfr ivwc pop isMgr mfeIkl jYksn  dI hoeI acfnk mOq nfl dunIaF hwkI bwkI rih geI.dunIaF ivwc iewk mOky qy 8 aYmI ienfm ijwq ky irkfrz pYdf krn vfly mfeIkl jYksn dI 50 sfl dI Aumr ivwc hoeI mOq ny sMgIq pRymIaF nUM bhuq BfrI duwK phuMcfieaf hY.Bfvy ik ivakqI gq qOr qy mfeIkl jYksn keI qrF dy kysF ivwc cricq irhf pr sMgIq dy Kyqr ivwc afpxy smyN ivwc Auh sMgIq df bfdsLfh bx ky ivciraf. imlIan imlIan lokF dy GrF ivwc mfeIkl jYksn  dy aYl pI-typF aqy sIzIaF df BMzfr hY.bIqy smyN ivwc styj qoN lFBy rihx aqy awT sffl qoN koeI vI aYlbm nfl kwZx dy bfvjUd vI mfeIkl jYksn lokF dy idlF dI DVkx qoN dUr nf hoieaf.af rhI julfeI dI 13 qfrIK qoN ieMglYNz ivwc hox jf rhy sLoaF ivwc  mfeIkl jYksn dy chyiqaF ny ijs qrIky nfl itktF KRIdIaF Auh ies gwl df sbUq hY.uieMglYNz ivwc mfeIkl jYksn jYksn dy keI drjn sLoa hoxy sn ijMnF dIaF itktF bhuq qyjI nfl ivkIaf. ey eI jI lfeIv vloN sLoaF dI kIqI geI msLhurI nfl itktF ivkx dI spIz 11 pr sYikMz 657 pr imMt aqy 40[000 pr GMtf rhI. 750[000 itktF ivwk cukIaf sn.mfeIkl jYksn nUM dyKx leI ijMNnF lokF ny itktF KRIdIaF sn AunHF ivwc jpfn-bYljIam aqy zubeI qwk dy lok lfeIn ivwc sn.ieh lok ietrnYWt rfhIN itktF lY rhy sn.kfrporyt pYkyj ijs nUM Qirlr pYkyj vI kihMdy hn dI itkt 790 pONz qwk ivkI.ies ivwc poRgrfm dorfn aglIaF sItF df hoxf aqy CypIan afid vrqfeI jfxI aqy mfeIkl jYksn nfl imlx df mOkf muuheIaf hoxf sLfml sI. pr mOq df PirsLqf aYsf blvfn hY ik ies dy hwQ ivwc pUry sMsfr dI kfrjgujfrI hY.lok bhuq qrF dIaf skImF GVdy hn pr ies ivwc iehdI ikaf mrjI hY hoxf Aus dy muqfibk hY.mfeIkl jYksn dI mOq nfl ieMglYNz ivwc mfeIkl jYksn nUM dyKx aqy suxn dI iqafrI kIqI bYTy lwKF lokF dIaF ieCfvf  qy pfxI iPr igaf hY.mfeIkl ny do dhfky sMgIq dI dunIaF ivwc afpxI srdfrI dI Dfk bxfeI rwKI. gIqkfr aqy gfeik mfeIkl jYksn nUM styj qy zFs krn dI jo muhfrq sI Aus df vI koeI sfhnI nhIN bx sikaf.anykF lokF ny mfeIkl jYksn dI mOq qy hMJU vhfey.sMsfr dy kony kony qoN nfmvfr lokF ny mfeIkl jYksn dI mOq qy duwK df iejhfr kIqf hY.mfeIkl jYksn dy iqMn bwcy hn.do bwicaF dI mF df zYbI rovy hY ijs ny mfeIkl nfl 1996 ivwc ivafh krvfieaf aqy 1999 ivwc qlfk dy geI,iewk bwcy dI mF df nfm guwpq hI hY .mfeIkl dI iewk sLfdI 1994 ivwc lIsf myrI nfl hoeI ijhVI 19 mhIny bfad Kqm ho geI.lIsf ny ikhf sI ik Auh mfeIkl nfl sfdI krky koeI mfx nhIN mihsUs kr rhI.prvfrik jIvn dI khfxI df koeI vI rUp mfeIkl nUM dunIaF dI pRiswDI aqy sMgIq pRymIaF dy idlF qoN dUr nf kr skI aquj sMsfr ivwc QF QF qy mfeIkl dI mOq qy ho irhf sog ies gwl dI gvfhI hY.

jI 8 dysLF dI mIitMg ivwc ierfn dI gVbV qy duwK df prgtfvf

lMzn-ietlI ivwc ivksq dysLF dI ho rhI mIitMg ivwc ierfn ivwc hoeI rhI Kwp qy duwK df iejhfr kIqf igaf. 12 jUn nUM ierfn ivwc hoeIaF coxF qoN bfad aihmdI injfd dy ivroDI nyqfvF  muwK qOr qy mIr hUsYn musfvI dy swdy qy vwzy pwDr qy mujfhry kIqy jf rhy hn ijMnHF ivwc zyZ drjn lokF dI mOq vI ho cuwkI hY. jI 8 dysF dy ivdysL mMqrIaF dI mIitMg ivwc ierfn ivruwD AuTI avfj dI sur AunI AWcI nf ho skI ijMNnI mIitMg dI myjvfnI krnvflf dysL ietlI aqy PrFs chuMdf sI.ies mOky qy rUs dy ivdysL mMqrI imstr lfvrov ny ikhf ik sfnUM ierfn nUM KuMjy nhIN lfAUxf cfhIdf.pr sFJy qOr qy jfrI kIqy gey ibafn ivwc nyqfvf ny AunHF lokF nfl hmdrfI jfhr kIqI ijhVy sFqI pUribk mujhfry krdy hoey qsLdd df isLkfr hoey.pr mIitMg ivwc ierfn ivwc hoeI cox nUM iswDI cxOqI dyx qwk gwl nf phuMc skI. imstr lfvrov ny ikhf ik ierfn nfl pRmfxU pRogrfm bfry gwl krn dI loV hY.mIitMg ivwc coxF bfry iswDI gwl kihx nUM koeI vI iqafr nhIN sI ikAUN ik coxf lok rfj df vsIlf hn.ies mOky qy jdoN eIrfn dy ivdysL mMqrI nUM pqf lwgf ik AunHF df svfgq nhIN kIqf jfxf qF Auh afKrI mOky qy AuQoN iKsk gey.ietlI dy AuqrI sLihr tirstI ivwc iqMn idn leI pwCmI nyqfvf dI AuWc pwDrI ieh pihlI mIitMg sI jo ierfn dIaF coxF qoN bfad hoeI.

musfvI ny KumYnI dy aYlfn nUM idwqI iswDI cxOqI

lMzn-“mYN iksy dy inwjI svfrQF aqy DmkIaF qoN zrky ierfn dy lokF dy hwkF dI rfKI krno nhIN hwtFgf”ieh ivcfr ierfn dy ivroDI nyqf mIr hUsYn musfvI ny khy. Kbr eyjMsI bI bI sI anusfr musfvI ny afpxI aKbfr dI vYb sfeIt rfhIN ierfn dy sLkqI sLflI Dfrimk afgU aiequlf alI KumYnI dy 

Aus aYlfn nUM iswDI cxOqI idwqI hY ijs aiequlf alI KumYnI ny ikhf sI agr dysL ivwc mujhfry bMd nhIN kIqy jFdy qF mujhfiraF ivwc hox vfly KUn Krfby dy ijMmyvfr AunHF nUM lokF nUM Tihrfieaf jfvygf ijhVy mujhfiraF df aXojn  krdy hn.musfvI ny afpxI vYbsfeIt rfhIN ikhf hY ik afpxy hwkF leI gwl kr rhy lokF dy KUn Krfby dy ijMmyvfr Auh lok hn ijhVy lokF dI avfj dwbxI cfhuMdy hn.musfvI ny ikhf ik afAUx vfly smyN ivwc AunHF vloN hor mujfhiraF df aXOjn kIqf jfvygf pr Auh ies ZMg nfl kIqy jfxgy ik iksy pfsy qxfAu nf pYdf hovy.musfvI ny sLkfieq kIqI hY ik Aus Aupr mukMml pfbMdIaF lfeIaF hoeIaF hn qF ik Auh lokF ivwc ivcr sky aqy mIzIey df vI Aus nfloN rfsqf  bMd kIqf hoieaf hY.musfvI ny ikhf ik Auh lokf ijMnF ny coxF ivwc Prfz kIqf hY ierfn ivwc hoey KUn Krfby dy aslI ijMmyvfr hn.ierfn dy sfbkf  pRDfn mMqrI musfvI ny ikhf ik Aus AuWqy dbfa bxfieaf jf irhf hY ik Auh ibnF cox nqIijaF nUM rwd kIqy afpxf stYNz bdl lvy.musfvI df kihxf hY ik Aus nUM lokF qoN lfBy kIqf hoieaf hY- AunHF dIaF do vYb sfeItF nUM kfPI idwkqF af rhIaF hn-AunHF df aKbfr bMd kIqf hoieaf hY aqy sMpfdkI borz dy mYNbr igRPqfr kIqy hoey hn.ies sB kuJ nUM dysL ivwc sFq meI mhOl pYdf krn ivwc kqeI vI shfeI hox vflf nhIN mMinaf jf skdf.AunHF ny awgy ikhf ik ies qrF nfl asIN hor ihMsk mhOl ivwc Ds jfvFgy .

            ierfn dy jyqU krfr idwqy gey rsLtrpqI vloN swdI ijwq dI pfrtI ivwc do iqhfeI pfrlImYNt mYNbr nhIN phuMcy. 290 mYNbrF nUM sidaf sI pr pfrtI ivwc isrP 105 aYp pI sLfml hoey.ieQoN qwk pfrlImYNt dy spIkr vI pfrtI ivwc sLfml nhIN hoey. ierfn dI nvI pfrlImYNt ivwc 50 aYm pI qF  rIPrfmYist pfrtI nfl sbMDq hn pr ieMnI vwzI igxqI ivwc aYm pIaF dI gYr hfjrI ies gwl df sMkyq hY coxF ny ierfn ivwc kfPI vwKvfd pYdf kr idwqf hY.

nvF sLihr ijlHy dI ZfhF-klyrF sMsQf muV peI lIhy-pRvfsI sihXogI vI srgrm 

sYnhojLy-(qrlocn isMG dupflpur)-doafby dI pRiswD smfj-syvI sMsQf gurU nfnk imsLn mYzIkl aYNz aYjUkysLnl sMsQf ZfhF-klyrF (ijlHf nvF sLihr) df smuwcf pRbMD, bhuq hI sucfrU hwQF ivwc af jfx kfrn ieh lok-ihqU sMsQf, muV syvf dy Kyqr ivwc imwQy tIicaF vwl vDdI jf rhI hY. tRst dy lYtr pYz AuWqy sR: amrjIq isMG klyr dy dsKqF hyT jfrI kIqy gey pYWs-not ivwc dwisaf igaf hY ik sMsQf dy ivDfn muqfbk ies vrHy 14 PrvrI 2009 vfly idn tRstI sfihbfn dI mIitMg hoeI. ijs ivwc 15 tRstIaF dI bhu sMmqI nfl afAuNdy iqMnF sflF leI nvyN ahudydfr cuxy gey. lMbI soc ivcfr mgroN sR: suirMdrpfl isMG QMmxvfl nMU srpRsq, sR: amrjIq isMG klyr(gurfieaF) nMU pRDfn, sRI mlkIq isMG bfhVovfl sInIar mIq-pRDfn, sR: hrdyv isMG kfhmf aqy joigMdr isMG sfDVf(XU[ky) mIq pRDfn, sR: nirMdr isMG iProjLpur KjLfncI, sR: kulivMdr isMG ZfhF skwqr, BgvMq isMG ZfhF (knyzf) aqy zf: qyjpfl isMG iZloN (XU[aYs[ey) nMU mYNbr kfrjkfrnI Qfipaf igaf. AuWc adflq dy idsLF-inrdysL anusfr hoeI ies cox nMU rokx leI pihly pRDfn sR: buwD isMG ZfhF ny keI hQ-kMzy apxfey, pr Auh kfmXfb nf ho sky. ikAuNik AuhnF nfl isrP cfr tRstI hI rih gey sn. pRYWs-not ivwc idwqI geI jfxkfrI anusfr sfry vfd-ivvfd dI jV mMnI jFdI kumfrI susLIl sLrmF aqy Ausdy iewk sfQI mulfjLm nMU cldf kr idwqf igaf. ijhnF nMU hr hflq ivwc adfry ‘c rwKx leI sfbkf pRDfn jI bijLd sn. hflF ik iqMn sfl pihlF hoeI cox ivwc AuhnF nMU sfry tRstIaF ny iesy iewko iewk sLrq qy pRDfngI-pd sONipaf sI ik Auh, sMsQf ‘qy afriQk boJ bxy hoey Aukq mulfjLmF dI CFtI kr dyxgy. prMqU kIqy hoey vfady dI pUrqI krn dI bIjfey, sRI buwD isMG ZfhF ny, sMsQf dy ihqF dI pRvfh nf kridaF, kumfrI susLIl nMU tRst ivruwD kort-kys krn leI BrvF sihXog idwqf. pyNzU ielfky ivwc sLihrI shUlqF vflf iewk ivsLfl hspqfl, nrisMg kflj, sInIar sYkMzrI skUl aqy nsLf CuzfAu kyNdr clf rhy Aukq adfryN leI, pRvfsI sMgqF pfsoN dsvMD rUpI PMz muhweIaF krvfAux vflLIaF ieMglYNz, knyzf qy amrIkf siQwq sihXogI sosfietIaF ny sfbkf pRDfn dy avIan rvweIey kfrn, lMby arsy qoN mfiek shfieqf ByjxI bMd kIqI hoeI sI. prMqU ies pwqrkfr nfl Pon qy gwl kridaF ieMglYNz qoN sR: hridafl isMG DmVYq qy sIql isMG iswDU, knyzf qoN ajmyr isMG mfn aqy kYrolInf (XU[aYs[ey) qoN zf: qyjvMq isMG iZloN hurF dwisaf ik asIN nvyN cuxy gey pRbMDkF nfl moZy nfl moZf joV ky cwlFgy. jUn mhIny dOrfn pMjvyN gurU jI df sLhIdI pUrb mnfAux mOky pRbMDkF ny BrvyN iekwT ivwc aYlfn kIqf ik nrisMg dIaF ivdafrQxF leI nvyN hostl dI AusfrI jldI sLurU kIqI jf rhI hY. iesy qrHF dUr-drfjL dy pyNzU ielfikaF ivwc pihlF dI qrHF PrI-kYNp lVI sLurU kIqI jfvygI. ielfky dy pqvMqy swjxF aqy hfjLr iekwT ny ies mOky iewk mqf pfs krky sfbkf pRDfn sR: buwD isMG nMU apIl kIqI ik Auh kort-kcihrIaF ivwc gyVy mfrn dI QF pRbMDkF nMU pUrn sihXog dyx ikAuNik ieh syvf df bUtf AuhnF df hI lfieaf hoieaf hY.  qrlocn isMG dupflpur

sYnytrF ny kMm nf kIqf qnKfh rokx dI DmkI

inAUXfrk- jUn dI  8 jUn nUM inAUXfrk dI styt asMblI ivwc do zYmokryitk styt sYnytrF vloN zYmokryitk pfrtI df sfQ Cwz ky rIpbilkn nfl sbMD joV lYx qoN bfad asMblI df rfjnIqk kMm kfj lwg pwg Twp hI ho cuwkf hY.keI aYsy kfnUMn hn ijMnF dI muinafd pugx vflI hY aqy keI kfnUMn ijMnF nUM awgy qorn dI loV hY awtky hoey hn.styt gvrnr ny sYnytrF nUM keI vfr apIl kIqI hY ik Auh asMblI ivwc sLfml ho ky afpxf kMm kfj sLurU krn .pr dohF pfrtIaF ivwc ies gwl df hI PYslf nhIN ho irhf ik cYNbr ivwc bhu mwq iks dI hY.do zYmokrytF vloN pfrtI df sfQ Cwzx krky siQqI bdl geI hY.zYmoryitk dI bhu Kqm ho ky rIpbilkn kolIsLn dI bhu mwq ho geI .zYmokritk pfrtI vloN ies qbdIlI nUM kort ivwc cxoqI idwqI hoeI hY.hux gvrnr pYtrsn ny ikhf ik agr sYnytr kMm nhIN krdy qF AunHF dI qnKfh rokx dI koisLsL krngy aqy AunHF dy Bwqy vI roky jfxgy ijMnHF icr Auh afpxI izAUtI nhIN inBfAuNdy.

amrIkf dI rfjDfnI ivwc KVHI ryl qy dUjI ryl jf cVHI

vfisMgtn-(eyjMsIaF) vfisLMgtn zI sI iewk tryn dUjI KVI tryn nfl ipwiCAuN ies qrF tkrfeI ik ipwiCAuN vwjx vflI tryn twp ky KVI tryn Aupr jf cVI.aiDkfrIaF df kihxf hY ik ies durGtnf nfl 7 lokF dI mOq ho geI.70 dy krIb lok jKmI hoey hn .ipwiCAuN vwjx vflI tryn nUM clfAux vflI aOrq vI mrn vfilaF ivwc sLfml hY.aiDkfrIaF df kihxf hY vfisLMgtn dy mYtro isstm  ivwc 33 sfl ivwc  ieh sB qoN burI durGtnf vfprI hY. iewk svfrI df kihxf hY ik jdoN ie Gtnf vfprI qF Aus smyN afpxy mobfeIl Pon qoN iksy nUM ilKqI sunyhf Byj rhI sI.Auh afpxI sIt qoN Auz ky Cwq ivwc vwjI.iewk hor svfrI ijs ny Gtnf sbMDI ibafn idMidaF ikhf ik Aus ny dyiKaf ik bhuq sfry lok KUn nfl lwQ pwQ hoey hoey sn aqy lokF dI hflq bhuq mfVI sI.rfsLtrpqI bfrfk Ebfmf ny ikhf Auh qy AunHF dI pqnI ies Gtnf nfl bhuq duKI hoey hn.sLRI Ebfmf ny pIVq lokF nfl hmdrdI ijqfAuNidaF ikhf hY ik AunHF dI ardfs aqy hmdrdI AunHF lokF nfl hY ijhVy ies durGtnf krky pIVq hoey hn.rfsLtrpqI ny bcfa kfrI ivBfgF dI pRsLMsf kridaF AunHF df DMnvfd kIqf hY.

ierfn df pwCm qy dosL by buinafd-Ebfmf

lMzn-amrIkI rfsLtrpqI bfrfk Ebfmf ny ierfn dIaF Gtnfvf pRqI afpxf pRqI krm kridaF ikhf hY ik Auh ierfn dI ajfdI df siqkfr krdy hn pr ierfn vloN pwCmI dysLF qy ieh dosL lfAuxf ik Auh ierfn ivwc Kwp puaf rhy inrf gwlq hY.Xu aYn muwKI ibn kI mUn ny vI ierfn dI Gtnfvf pRqI krm kIqf hY AunHf ny ikhf hY ik ierfn nUM lokf dI KfihsL dI kdr krnI cfhIdI hY.cyqy rhy ik ierfn ny  ibn kI mUn nUM ierfn dy inwjI msilaf ivwc dKl aMdfjI krdy dwisaf sI.awj gfrzIan kONsl  ny vI sfP kih idqwf hY ik 12 jUn nUM hoeI cox nUM rwd nhIN kIqf jfvygf.jdoN ik afiequlf alI KumYnI ny ikhf ik ajy pMj idn qwk AunHF sLkfieqF qy ivcfr kIqI jfvygI ijhVIaF  cox  ivwc hoeI Gwply bfjI dy sbMD ivwc hn.coxF hox qoN dwsvyN idn vI puils aqy mujfhrF kfrIaF ivckfr JVpF hoeIaF. ieMglYNz ny ierfn dy do izplomYtF nUM dysL ivwcoN inkl jfx dy hukm idwqy hn.

luwt Koh dI Xojnf bxfAuNdy do igPqfr,qyËDfr hiQafr brfmd,kys drË

PgvfVf-(hrIpfl isµG)-sQfnk bµgf roz qy siQq iek koTI ivc luwt dI Xojnf bxf rhy do nOjvfnF ƒ kmfnIdfr cfkU aqy siprt dI ÈIÈI smyq igPqfr krky kys drË kr ilaf hY| sQfnk zI[aYs[pI hrkmlpIq isµG KwK ny dwisaf ky Qfxf sdr PgvfVf dy aYs[aYc[E prmsUnIl isµG rµDfvf dI agvfeI hyT aYs[afeI nrYx dfs smyq puils pfrtI nfl cfcokI nihr qy mOËUd sn qF muwKbr ny ieqlfh idwqI ky ikÈn lfl AurP mµgI puwqr srvn kumfr aqy rfjdIp AurP rfjU pwuqr rmyÈ cµdr vfsIafn bVf ipµz Qfxf gurfieaF jo ky pyNtr df kµm krdy qy AunFH ny kuJ smF pihlF bµgf roz qy ivÈvkrmF mµidr nyVy PkIr cµd dI koTI ivc rµg df kµm kIqf sI| PkIr cµd qy AuusdI bjurg pqnI koTI ivc iekwly rihµdy hn| ienFH dohF ny dovyN dµpqI ƒ byhoÈ krky ienFH dI vwZtwuk krky kImqI smfn aqy gihxy luwtx dI Xojxf bxfeI hY| ieh dovyN izskvr motrsfeIkl qy svfr ho ky PkIr cµd dI koTI dy afly-duafly 2/3 idnF qoN gyVy mfr rhy hn,ienFH ny afpxy motrsfeIkl dI nµbr plyt qy imwtI lfeI hoeI hY| puils ny Dfrf 115 afeI[pI[sI dy qihq kys drË krky qPqIÈ kIqI aqy nfkf bµdI krky motrsfeIkl svfrF ƒ rokx dI koiÈÈ kIqI ijnFH ny motrsfeIkl BjfAux dI koiÈÈ qF puils ny Aukq nOjvfnF df ipwCf krky dohF ƒ Gyr ilaf| puils ny ienFH dy kbËy ivcoN do kmfnIdfr cfkU,iek dfqr aqy iek spirt dI ÈIÈI brfmd kIqI| puils ny ienFH dy iKlfP aslfH aYkt dy qihq kys drË kr ilaf hY| rfjdIp dy iKlfP ijlfH nvFÈihr ivc vI luwt Koh dy kys drË hn| puils ƒ ienFH qoN puwC igwC bfad hor vI ieµkÈfP hox dI afs hY|

mfn isMG iphyvf dI knyzf PyrI smyN bfby dy cyly aqy sMgq gurduvfry ivwc AulJy-bUtF sxy pulIs gurU Gr aMdr dfKl-bfby dy syvkF ny Kohy pwqrkfrF dy kymry-bfby dy blfqkfrI ikrdfr ivruwD sMgqF ny kIqI nfarybfjI-pUrI irport pVHn leI ieQy kilk kro

(Kwby) pulIs aPsr gurduafry aMdr (swjy) gurU Gr ivKy sMgq mfn isMG iphyvf ivruwD ros mjfhrf krdI hoeI

ierfn ivwc 10 hor pRdrsLkfrI puils golI nfl mry-srkfr vloN mujhfrf krn vfilaF nUM aqwvfdI grdfnx dI icqfvnI

lMzn-ierfn coxF qoN bfad pYdf hoeI asFqI ajy QMmx df nfa hI nhIN lY rhI. 10 hor ivakqI ies asFqI dI Byt cV gey hn.sLnIcrvfr nUM  roj mujfhrf kr rhy lokF aqy puils ivwckfr JVp ho jfx krky puils dI golI nfl 10 lokF dI mOq ho geI.styt mIzIey anusfr pRdrsLnkfrIaF ny do pYtrol pMpF nUM awg lf idwqI.styt mIzIey anusfr ierfn dy iewk mMny pRmMny Grfxy dy pMj jIa igRPqfr kIqy gey hn.ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik ierfn vloN bI bI sI dy pqrkfr nUM dysL ivwcoN bfhr inkl jfx df hukm idwqf igaf hY. ies mOky qy ierfn ivwc coxF dy sbMD ivwc ierfn dy Dfrimk afgU afiequlf alI KumYnI qy iqMn idn leI pUry dysL ivwc mujfhiraF dorfn mfry gey lokF dI Xfd ivwc sog mfAux df aYlfn kIqf hY. ierfn dy puils muwKI ny icqfvnI idwqI hY ik afAux vfly smyN ivwc hox vfly iksy vI mujfhry nfl swKqI nfl inbiVaf jfvygf.ierfn aiDkfrIaF ny iewk vfr iPr ieMglYNz qy dosL lfieaf hY ik Auh ierfn ivwc gVbV pYdf kr irhf hY.sLnIcr vfr dI Gtnf ivwc ieh vI dwisaf igaf hY ik iewk msijd nUM vI awg lf idwqI geI.mrx vfilaf dI igxqI bfry bI bI sI iewk irport anusfr ieh igxqI 10 qoN 13 ho skdI hY. bI bI sI anusfr aiDkfrIaF ny ikhf hY ijhVf vI  mujhfiraF ivwc sLmUlIaq krygf  Auh ies gwl df Kqrf lY irhf hovygf ik Aus nUM srkfr aqwvfdI grdfn dyvy. jUn 12 nUM hoeIaF coxF ivwc aihmdIinjfd nUM 63% votF nfl jyqU krfr dy idwqf igaf sI ijs nUM ivroDI nyqfvF ny svIkfr nhIN kIqf.ivroDIaF df kihxf hY ikvotF ivwc Gwply bfjI hoeI hY.amrIkI rfsLtrpqI bfrfk Ebfmf ny ierfn ivwc ho rhI ihMsf qy aPsos prgt kridaF ikhf hY ik hr mnuwK d mOilk aiDkfr hY ik Auh afpxI gwl kih sky aqy aiDkfr dunIaF dy hr mnuwK lI sruiKaq hoxf cfhIdf hY.kuwJ idn pihlf ierfn dy Dfrimk afgU afiequlf alI KumYnI ny votF dy nqIijaF aqy rfsLtrpqI ahmdIinjfd dy hwk ivwc ibafn dy idwqf hY.afiequlf KumynI dy ibafn qoN bfad suqrF df mMnxf hY ik afAux vfly idnF ivwc ierfn ivwc ho rhy mujhfiraF nfl srkfr swKqI nfl nijwTy.afiequlf KumynI ny ikhf hY ik  ijhVy votF ivwc Gwply bfjI dI gwl krdy hn Auh TIk nhIN.afiequlf KumynI ny svfl KVf kIqf ik 11 imlIan votF df Prk hY. 11 imlIan votF df Gwplf iks qrF kIqf jf skdf hY?afiequlf KumynI ny ikhf ik ieslfm ivwc DoKf nhIN kIqf jFdf.afiequlf KumynI ny pwCmI qfkqF ivrwWD vI avfj AUTFeI hY aqy ikhf hY ik ierfn dy dusLmx ierfn ivwc gVbV ktrfAuxI cfhuMdy hn. ieMglYNz df nfm lYNidaF AunHF ny dosL lfieaf hY ieMglYNz sB qoN vwD  mfVf dysL hY jo ierfn ivwc rfjnIqk AUQl puQl cfhuMdf hY.ieMglYNz ny ierfn dy rfjdUq nUM bulf ky afiequlf KumynI dy ies ibafn pRqI ros prgt kIqf hY.afiequlf KumynI ny coxF ivwc hfry hoey AumIdvfrF nUM ikhf hY ik agr AunHF nUM koeI sLMkf hY qF Auh kfnUMnI qOr qrIky apnfAux.KumYnI ny ikhf ik coxF df PYslf votF dy zwibaF ivwcoN hoxf hY nf ik sVkF qy.ijkrXog hY ik ierfn dI sLkqIsLflI sMsQf  “ df  gfrzIan kONsl “ ny cox ivwc hfry AumIdvfrF nUMgwlbfq krn leI swdf idwqf hoieaf hY. 

awtf vloN iewk hor awqvfdI Gwtnf nUM aMjfm

bfrsylonf-spyn-(qlivMdr isMG)awqvfd dI awg ivwc awj dunIaF df bhuq vwzf ihwsf sV irhf hY .XUrp dI dwKxI  bfhI spyn ivwc vI awtf nfm awqvfdI jQybMdI ny bfsk nfmI styt ivwc iewk puils aPsr nUM bMb nfl Auzf ky afpxIaF aqwvfdI kfrvfeIaF nUM awgy qoiraf hY.iblbfAu sLihr dI iewk pfrikMg lft ivwc puils aPsr Aus smyN mfiraf igaf jdoN Auh afpxI kfr ivwc bYTf sI aqy iewk sLkqIsLflI bMb Dmfkf ho igaf.puils ieMspYktr pulysf gfrsIaf dI Qfey mOq ho geI.awtf vloN ipCly 6 mhIinaF ivwc ieh pihlI awqvfdI Gtnf hY .awtf ny cfr dhfikaF qoN srkfr ivruwD muihMm ivwzI hoeI  ijs ivwc awtf bfsk styt nUM spyn nfloN vwKrI krnf cfhuMdI  hY .awtf dIaF awqvfdI kfrvfeIaF hux qwk 800 dy krIb lokF dI jfn lY cukIaF hn, spyn dy pRDfn mMqrI josy ijhVy XurpIan XunIan dI mIitMg ivwc sLfml hox leI brsl gey hoey hn nyies Gwtnf df dosL awtf dy isr miVaf hY.

inAUXfrk dI istI kONsl iswKF dy hwk ‘c inwqrI

            ieh ijkrXog hY ik mfrc 2005 ivwc PYzrl ivBfg vloN kIqI pVqfl ivwc ieh pfieaf igaf sI ik iswK aqy muslmfnF nfl ivqkrf kIqf jFdf hY.ivBfg ny dyiKaf ik  200 aYm tI ey dy krmcfrI lgfqfr aYsIaf topIaf pfAuNdy hn jF isr kwjdy hn ijMnHF Aupr aYm tI ey df logo nhIN huMdf.ies ivwc aYm tI ey vloN TMz dy idnF ivwc rsLIaf stfeIl topI ijs nUM aYm tI ey afp idMdI hY Aupr vI aYm tI ey df logo nhIN huMdf.ies Cfx bIx qoN bfad PYzrl ivBfg ny aYm tI ey dy ivruwD mukdmf Tok idwqf sI jo ajy adflqI isstm ivwc hY. tryn clfAux vfly iswK  sq hrI isMG AurP kYivn hirMgtn ny ikhf ik  sMqbr 11 nUM aYm tI ey  ny “hIro” df iKqfb idMidaF AunHF df snmfn ies krky kIqf sI ik AunHF ny tryn ny bYk krky suriKaq QF qy phuMcf ky sfrIaF svfrIaF nUM suriKaq bfhr inkl jfx df mOkf idwqf sI .sq hrI isMG ny ikhf  911 vyly vI qF Aus dI pwgVI qy aYm tI ey df logo nhIN sI ,Aus vyly AunHF nUM hIro mMinaf igaf.sq hrI isMG ny ikhf ik AunHF ny bhuq sfry aYsy krmcfrI dyKy hn ijMnF ny jYNkI dIaF topIaF aqy hor keI qrIikaF nfl isr kwjy hoey huMdy hn AunHF Auwqy vI qF aYm tI ey df logo nhIN huMdf. iswK kolIsLn dy aYgjYkitv zfierYktr amrjIq isMG ny ikhf ik iswKF aqy muslmfnF  leI iewk kfnUMn bxfAuxf ijhVf dUijaF qy lfgU nf huMdf hovy ies nUM “ivqkrf” kihMdy hn.iswK kolIsLn vloN ByjI geI ies prYs rIlIj ivwc dwisaf igaf hY ik mMglvfr nUM hoeI prYws kfnPrMs nUM BfrI igxqI ivwc phuMcy mIzIey ny kvr kIqf.

ierfk qoN prqI pMjfbx muitafr dy snmfn leI inAUjrsI ivwc ivsLysL smfgm

iesiln (inAUjrsI)-inAUjrsI dy ies ielfky nUM bhuq lok iltl ieMzIaf vI kih idMdy hn.ies ielfky ivwc ijQy pMjfbIaF ny vwzy vwzy kfrobfr Kohl ky pMjfbIaF dI DFk bxfeI hoeI hY AuQy iesy ielfky dIaF sVkF qy hws Kyz ky muitafr hoeI minMdr kOr isMG ny pMjfbI dy nfm nMU rOsLn krn leI amrIkf dI PojI ivrdI ivwc ierfk ivwc jfky moZy qy bMdUk rwK ky gsLq kIqI.pMjfb dy husIn sLihr jlMDr ivwc jnmI minMdr kOr 5 ku sfl dI Aumr ivwc afpxy ipqf svrn isMG aqy mfqf jsvIr kOr nfl amrIkf dI DrqI qy af geI.amrIkI mhOl ivwc ivcrdI minMdr kOr dIaF rgF ivwc pMjfb df lhU afpxf asr bxfeI GuMmdf irhf.ijs vfqfvrx ivwc minMdr kOr ny afpxy bcpn dy pihly 5 sfl gujfry sn AuQoN svyr aqy sLfm nUM lfAUNz spIkrF  rfhIN gurU

GrF qoN suxIaF bfxI dIaF DunF minMdr kOr dI rUh ivwc Gul geIaF.Bfvy ik amrIkf ivwc afky minMdr kOr ny nvIN qoN nvIN iksm dy KzOxy- Kyz ky afpxf jIvn awgy qoiraf pr iswKI prMprf ivwc sB qoN Auqm sfj hrmonIam vI minMdr kOr dIaF AuNglF hrmonIam dI qrP kfhlIaF pYNdIaF rhIaF.Dfrimk sMgIq minMdr dI afqimk BuwK bx geI aqy minMdr ny hrmonIam qy gurbfxI dy sLbdF df aYsf aiBafs kIqf ik hux sLbd gfien krky jdoN vI mOkf imly minMdr sMgqF df mn moh lYNdI hY.mniMdr kOr nUM jdoN loV peI ik amrIkI rIqI irvfj muqfibk Auh afpxf afKrI nfm vI joVy qF Aus ny goq afid iqafg ky ijQy gurU dI iswiKaf anusfr jfq pfq nUM pfsy rwK idwqf AuQy gurU goibMd isMG jI df bKisLsL kIqf hoieaf pivqr nfm “isMG” afpxy nfm nfl joV ky minMdr kOr qoN :minMdr kOr isMG” bx geI. hfeI skUl pfs krn AuprMq mindr ny inAUXfrk XunIvristI ivwcoN ividaf hFsl kIqI. 2007-2008ivwc amrIkf dI sfbkf Pst lyzI sLRI mqI hYlrI kilMtn dy dPqr ivwc kMm kIqf.keI ivBfgF ivwc izAUtI inBfeI.XU aYs afrmI ivwc prvysL krn AuprMq minMdr kOr isMG ny keI mYzl prfpq kIqy.jUn 16 2008 nUM aYc aYc sI dI 50vI brgyz dI sLpYsLl trUp btflIan rfhI port mury qoN ierfk ivwc jf qfienfq hoeI.afpxI vrdI qy “isMG” nfm ilKf ky ierfk dIaF sVkF qy pMjfbIaF df isr Auwcf krky  hux miMndr kOr vfips inAUjrsI prqI hY qF  keI sMsQfvF vloN minMdr nUM snmfnq krn df pRogrfm AulIikaf igaf hY.minMdr kOr nUM snmfn dyx vflIaF sMsQfvF iv ivwc afsf dI vfr aqy kfrtyrt amYrIkn iswK avyrinws aYsosIeysLn aqy gurdvfrf dsLmys drbfr sLfml hn.ijQy minMdr kOr isMG dy mF bfp afpxI hoxhfr bwcI  qy PKr mihsUs krdy hn AuQy minMdr df Cotf Brf rxvIr isMG vI  BYx dIaF prfpqIaF bfry sux ky KusLI nfl mfx mihsUs krdf hY.afsf dI vfr gruwp dy jiqMdr isMG bKsLI dy AUdm nfl minMdr kOr isMG dy snmfn ivwc aXojjq kIqy jf rhy pRogrfmF ivwc keI amrIkn afgU vI sLmUlIaq krngy.

bYljIam qoN amrIkf afAuNdy hvfeI jhfj dy pfielt dI rfh ivwc hI mOq  

inAUvfrk ( inAUjrsI)- kihMdy hn “mrx nf mUrq puiCaf puCI iQiq nf vfr” ieh swc Aus smyN sfbq hoieaf ijs vyly bYljIam qoN inAUvfrk nUM af rhI koNtInYtl dI PlfeIt dy kYptn dI rsqy ivwc hI mOq ho geI. 61 sfl dy ies kYptn dI mOq kudrqI hoeI hY. boieMg 777 hvfeI jhfj ivwc 247 svfrIaf sn. hvfeI jhfj nUM inAUjrsI inAUvfrk dI ilbrtI aqMrrfsLtrI eyarport qy smyN isr AuWqrI.do ko pfieltF ny hvfeI jhfj kMtrol kIqf.ies kYptn dI Aumr 61 sfl sI aqy 20 sfl qoN iesy eyarlfeInj ivwc kMm kr irhf sI. jdoN kYptn dI mOq ho geI qF hvfeI jhfjL ivwc anfAUNsmYNt kIqI geI ik agr svfrIaF ivwc koeI zfktr hY Aus dI mdd dI loV hY. kONtInYtl dI 61 nMbr PlfeIt ivwc svfrIaF ivwcoN keI lok kOkpyt qwk phuMc gey. pr hvfeI jLhfjL dIaF svfrIaF df kihxf hY ik AuhnF nMU kuJ vI pqf nhIN sI lwg irhf ik kI Bfxf vrq irhf hY. ey[pI KLbr eyjMsI muqfbk brOklIn inAUXfrk dI svfrI sfeImn sLfpIro df kihxf hY ik Aus ny hvfeI jhfjL ivwc nf kuJ suixaf qy nf kuJ dyiKaf pr hYrfn sI jdoN Ausny eyarport qy hvfeI jhfjL duafly vwzI igxqI ivwc pulIs vfly dyKy. ieh ijkrXog hY ik 2007 ivwc hvfeI jhfjL df kMtrol kr rhy iewk pfeIlt dI mOq ho geI sI. ieh PlfeIt hUstn qoN mYksIko nMU jf rhI sI.

nvIaF kfZF nvy JMmyly

idwlI-mobfeIl Pon ny lokF df jIvn ieMnF sOKf kr idwqf hY ik bMdf ikqy vI hovy hovy Aus nfl gwl krn dI Auhdf hfl cfl puwCx leI hux rsqf pwDrf hY isrP kuwJ syIkMzF dI hI loV huMdI hY.pr ieMnHF kFZf ny nvyN Jmmyly KVy kr idwqy hn.Bfrq dIaF guqcr eyjMsIaF df kihxf hY ik Bfrq ivwc cIn qoN afAux vfly mobfeIl PonF ivwc  aMqrrfsLtrI koz nhIN huMdf ijs krky ieMnHF PonF nUM trys krnf aOKF hY.AunHF df kihxf hY ik nf qF ieMnHF PonF nUM aqy nfhI ieMnHF dy vrqx vfilaF df kuwJ pqf lfieaf jf skdf hY.ies leI ieh mMg kIqI geI hY kMpnIaF ajyhy PonF dI vrqoN bMd krnf .Bfrq ivwc 28 imlIan dy krIb aYsy Pon vrqoN ivwc hn.eyjMsIaF df kihxf hY awqvfdI hmilaF ivwc aYsy hI PonF dI vrqoN kIQI jFdI hY.aMqrrfsLtrI koz 15 nMbrF df hUMf hY ijs rFhI iksy vI kfl df pqf lfieaf jf skdf hY.ieMzIaF ivwc 380 imlIam dy krIb lok hux mobfeIl Pon vrq rhy hn .ibnF koz qoN cIn qoN afAux vfly Pon ssqy huMdy hn ijhVy ik ipMzF dy lokF dI ivsLysL psMd hn.

hYlrI kilMtn dI kUhxI tuwtI

inAUXfrk-amrIkf dI ivdysL skwqr sLRI mqI hYlrI kilMtn dI kUhxI twut geI hY.buwD vfr 17 jUn nUM sLRI mqI kilMtn vfeIt hfAUs nUM jf rhI sI jdoN Auh igr geI,iZgx nfl AunHF dI kUhxI twuwt geI.kilMtn nUM df jorg vfisLMgtn XunIvristI hsqpfl iljfieaf igaf ijQY AunHF df ielfj krn qoN bfad CuwtI dy idwwqI geI.sLRI mqI kilMtn ny zfktrF dI tIm df DMnvfd kIqf ijMnHF dy vqIry nUM kilMtn bhuq idaflU aqy imqrqf Biraf dwisaf.kilMtn dy cIP afP stfP cYrI imlj anusfr kilMtn ny vIr vfr nUM adfkfrf aYNjylInf jOlI dy smfgm  ivwc sLfml hoxf sI pr ies Gtnf krky hux kilMtn sLmUlIaq nhIN kr skygI.ieh smfgm “sLrnfrQI idn” dy sbMD ivwc kIqf jf irhf hY.

kfr CbIl vflI QF qy KVy lokF qy cVIH, 3 dI mOq

PgvfVf, 17 jUn (hrIpfl isµG)-PgvfVf dy jI[tI roz qy ipµz mOlI nyVy lwgI CbIl 'qy pfxI pIx leI KVI sµgq qy kfr cVx kfrn 3 ivawkqIaF dI mOq ho geI,jdik iek drjn dy krIb ivawkqI ËKmI ho gey, gµBIr ËKmIaF ƒ zI[aYm[sI luiDafxf rYPr kIqf igaf hY| pfpq jfxkfrI dy anusfr nËdIkI ipµz mOlI dy vsnIkF ny jI[tI[roz qy CbIl aqy lµgr lgfieaf hoieaf sI| dupihr vylf hox krky afly-duafly dy kfrKfixaF ivc lµc tfeIm hox krky CbIl vflI QF qy kfPI lok iekwTy sn| iesy dorfn luiDafxf qoN kpUrQlf jf rhI iek mfrUqI kfr nµbr pI[bI 10 ey[eI/2677 Tµzf imwwTf jl pIx leI KVy lokF qy jf cVIH| kfr ƒ iek bjurg suimµdr isµG vfsI ipµz kFËlI, kpUrQlf cwlf irhf sI| ies kfr ny ijwQy lokF ƒ afpxI lpyt ivwc ilaf AuwQy hI iesny motr sfeIklF aqy sfeIklF ƒ afpxI lpyt ivwc lY ilaf| moky qy dwsx vfilaF anusfr kfr cflk ny pihlF sfeIkl svfrF ƒ afpxI lpyt ivwc ilaf aqy bfad ivwc bfkI lokF ƒ afpxI lpyt ivwc lY ilaf| ies hfdsy ivc drÈn isµG (75) puwqr krqfr isµG vfsI ipµz mOlI, myvf rfm puwqr mµgl rfm vfsI ipµz jmflpur, aqy ispfhI (36) puwqr iÈvfjI rfj vfsI ipµz cfcOkI,PgvfVf dI vwK-vwK hspqFlF ivc mOq ho geI| imqkF dIaF lfÈF isvl hspqfl phuµcf idwqIaF hn| ËKmIaF ivc kfr cflk suimµdr isµG vfsI ipµz kFËlI, hrijµdr isµG (40) puwqr crn isµG vfsI ÈyKUpur iPlor,jsvIr kOr (35) pqnI hrijµdr isµG vfsI ÈyKUpur, suKimµdr isµG (28) puwqr joigµdr isµG vfsI gVfH qihsIl iPlOr, bsµq iqvfVI (40) puwqr XogyÈvr iqvfVI vfsI cfcOkI, PgvfVf, jiqµdr isµG (30) puwqr gurdyv isµG vfsI zyrf bfbf nfnk afid Èfml hn| kuJ ivawkqIaF dy mfmUlI stF lwgIaF hn, jdik gµBIr rUp ivc ËKmIaF ƒ zI[aYm[sI luiDafxf rYPr kIqf igaf hY| kfr dy cflk suimµdr isµG ny dwisaf ik kfr df stYairµg PrI ho igaf qy kfr bykfbU ho geI| hfdsy dI sUcnf imlx qy Qfxf sdr PgvfVf dI puils moky qy phuµc geI| aYs[zI[aYm PgvfVf ÈI amrjIqpfl vI isvl hspqfl ivc ËKmIaF df hfl puwCx gey| puils ny kfr cflk ƒ ihrfsq ivc lY ilaf hY|

qyËDfr hiQafr nfl glf vwZ ik aOrq df byrihmI nfl kIqf kql

PgvfVf, 16 jUn (hrIpfl isµG)-PgvfVf dy rqnpurf ielfky dy nyVy awË rfq qyËDfr hiQafrF nfl iek aOrq df byrihmI nfl kql krn df mfmlf sfhmxy afieaf hY| aOrq df glf vwiZaf igaf hY| Gtnf dI sUcnf imldy hI Qfxf istI aqy jI[afr[pI dI tIm mOky qy phµuc geI| Aukq aOrq dI pCfx blivµdr kOr pqnI rfqpfl isµG vfsI Èfm ngr glI nµbr 7, PgvfVf dy rUp ivc hoeI hY| pfpq jfxkfrI dy anusfr iek 35 ku sflf aOrq dI lfÈ iksy ny rqnpurf ielfky dy nyVy rylvy lfeInF dy kol iksy ny dyKI qy AusdI sUcnf PgvfVf puils ƒ idwqI geI,ijsqy istI puils aqy goriµmt rylvy puils moky qy phuµcI| rylvy lfeInF dy nyVy hox krky Gtnf vflI ieh QF rylvy puils dI inklI| aOrq dy sUt pfieaf hoieaf sI qy Ausdy gly qy qyËDfr hiQafr nfl vfr krky Ausdf kql kIqf igaf hY| moky qy mOËUd lokF dy anusfr Aukq aOrq Èfm ngr muwhly dI gwlI nµbr 7 ivwc kuwJ mhIny ikrfey dy mkfn ivwc rhI sI qy iesdf afpxy pqI nfl JgVf cwldf sI| Èfm ngr dy vfsI ieh qF dwsdy hn ik ieh aOrq AunFH dy muwhly ivwc rihµdI sI| rylvy puils ny dyr rfq Aukq aOrq dI lfÈ kbËy ivwc lY ik postmfrtm leI isvl hspqfl phuµcf idwqI hY| aOrq df bVI byrihmI nfl kql kIqf igaf hY| Gtnf vflI QF qoN ieh spÈt huµdf hY ik aOrq df kql iesy jgfH qy kIqf igaf hY| 

ieMzIan aqy cInI bwcy amrIkf dy bwicaF nfloN awgy

inAUXfrk-(eyjMsIaF) “Bfvy sfzy kol bhuq  vDIaf skUl hn pr ividaf dy Kyqr ivwc mihnq dI loV hY,ikAuN ik sMsfr sfzy mukfbly qy KVf hY”.ieh amrIkf dy rfsLtrpqI bfrfk Ebfmf ny ivskFsn styt dy sLihr grInvy ivKy iewk aiDafpk vloN puwCy gey iewk svfl dy Auqr ivwc khy.rfsLtrpqI ieQy tfAUn hfl mIitMg  dI qrF skUl dy jmnfsitk hfl ivwc sn.sLRI Ebfmf ny ikhf ik ieMzIaF aqy cIn ividaf dy mukfbly ivwc amrIkf nUM cxoqI hn. rfsLtrpqI ny ikhf ik ihMdosqfnI aqy cInI sfzy qy BfrU ho rhy hn.dovyN dysL ividaf dy Kyqr ivwc awgy vwDx dI BuwK rwKdy hn aqy ies ivwc lgfqr awgy vwD rhy hn. rfsLtrpqI Ebfmf ny BfrqIaF aqy cInIaF dy bwicaF df pVfeI dy Kyqr ivwc awgy vwDx df kfrx dsidaF ikhf “AunF dy bwcy sfzy bwicaF nfloN bhuq Gwt tI vI dyKdy hn-bhuq Gwt vIzIAu gymF Kyzdy hn-Auh klfs rUm ivwc ijafdf dyr rihMdy hn”.Ebfmf ny ikhf ik mukdI gl ieh hY ik sfnUM suDfr krn dI loV hY.Ebfmf ny awgy ikhf ik Bfvy ik sfzy srkfrI skUl vDIaf kfrjgujfrI kr rhy hn pr jdoN dyKdy hF qf pqf lwgdf hY ik sfzy bwcy ihsfb aqy sfieMs ivwc ipwCy hn.jdoN asI dUjy agFh vDU aqy amIr dysLF vl dyKdy hF qF sfnUM pqf lwgdf hY ik amrIkf bIqy 100 sfl qoN dunIaF ivwc sB qoN awgy irhf hY ies df kfrx iewko hY ik sfzI kOm sB qoN vwD pVI ilKI rhI hY.ieh swc irhf hY ik sfzy dysL ivwc hfeI skUl pfs krn vfilaF dI igxqI sB qoN vWD rhI hY-kflj qoN grYjUeyt hox vfilaF dI igxqI sB qoN vwD rhI hY-sfzy dysLL ivwc  pI aYc zI krn vfilaF dI igxqI ivwc sB qoN vwD rhI hY-ieMjnIar aqy sfieMsdfnf dI igxqI sfzy dysL ivwc sB qoN vwD hY.Ebfmf ny ikhf ny ik asIN pVfeI dy Kyqr ivwc sB qoN awgy rhy hF pr awj asIN AuQy nhIN hF.asIN dUjy amIr –agFh vDU aqy snaqkfrI dysLF dy gruwp dy ivckfr hF.rfsLtrpqI ny awgy ikhf ik dysL srkfrI ieMsorYNs kMpnIaF nUM eImfndfr aqy swsqIaF rwKx dI loV hY qf ik kOm qMdrusq rih sky.

afierlYNz dI aOrq dy pyt ‘coN zfktrF ny 6 bwcy kwZy

lMzn-afierlYNz dI 26 sfl dI aOrq dy pyt ivwcoN 4 lVkIaF aqy 2 lVikaF nUM bwcy jMmx dy smyN qoN 14 hPqy pihlF bfhr kwZ ilaf igaf hY.nUaflf kfnvy nfmI aOrq dy grB ivwc jdo 6 bwcy dyKy gey qF zfktrF vloN bwicaF nUM kwZ lYx dI slfh idwqI geI qF ik nUaflf kfnvy dI ishq nUM iksy qrf dy irsk qoN bcfieaf jf sky. 30 lokF dI tIm ny bwicaF nUM nUaflf kfnvy dy pyt ivwcoN kwiZaf,sB qoN Gwt Bfr df bwcf 1pONz 7 aFAUNs df hY jdoN ik sB qoN vwD Aumr df bwcf 2pONz 2 afAUNs df hY.bwicaF nUM pyt ivwcoN kwZx leI pMj imMt df smF lwgf.zfktrF ny bwicaF nUM sB qoN vwD dyK ryK vfly kmiraF ivwc rwiKaf hoieaf hY aqy zfktrf df kihxf hY ik 2 mhIny ivwc bwcy Gr jfx dy Xog ho jfxgy.nUaflf kfnvy nUM hspqfl qoN CuwtI dy idwqI geI hY . afierlYNz ivwc grBpfq qy bhuq swKqI hY .iewko iewk hflq ivwc grB pfq kIqf jf skdf hY ik jykr mfqf dI ishq nUM Kqrf jfpdf hovy.nUaflf kfnvy ny ikhf ik Aus nUM bwicaF nfl bhuq ipafr hY aqy Auh chuMdI hY ik Auhdy bwcy jldI qoN jldI Gr af jfx.nUaflf kfnvy bwicaF dy bYrfg ivwc ieMnI hY ik Auhdf kihxf hY ik Aus nUM imMt GMitaf  vrgy aqy idn sflF dI qrF lwgdy hn. ijQy ieMnHF bwicaF nUM pyt ivwcoN bfhr kwZ lYx nfl ieh pqf lwgdf hY ik 14 hPqy pihlF bwcf pUrI qrf bx cuwkf huMdf hY.ieQy lyt trm vfly grB pfq qy svfl  KVy huMdy hn. 20 hPqy ivwc bwcf afpxI hONd ivwc af cuwkf huMdf hY aqy mfihrf df kihxf hY ik 20 hPqy dy bwcy nUM mF dy grB qoN bfhr bcfieaf jf skdf hY.iesy leI hI amrIkf ivwc vI aYNtI grBpfq gruwpF vloN lyt trm aborsLn nUM kql dI sMiGaf idwqI jf rhI hY.bIqy idnIN amrIkf ivwc lyt trm aborsLn krn vfly iewk zfktr df kql kr idwqf igaf sI,hux Aus df klIink vI bMd kr idwqf igaf hY.rfsLtrpqI Ebfmf vloN ihMsf nfl ies msly dy hwl nUM inkfridaF ikhf igaf sI ik ihMsf iksy vI smly df hwl nhIN hY.

qy hux sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy pRkfsL  asQfn qy asLlIl postr

jgrfAuN, 12 jUn (p[p[) : pRgt gurF dI dyih, jLfhrf gurU sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI adb siqkfr srvAuwc hY, prMqU ies sbMDI kuqfhIaF dI sUcI lMbI huMdI jFdI hY. ijhVI iswK kOm leI icMqf df ivsLf hY. hYrfnI jnk qwQ qF ieh hY ik ies kuqfhI `c gRMQI, rfgI, ardfsIey aqy hor iswK afgU vI aksr sLfiml hMudy hn.

bIqy idn jgrFE `c luiDafxf-iProjLpur roz qy rIbk kMpnI dy Kwuly vwzy sLoa rUm df AudGftn kIqf igaf aqy ies smyN sLoa rUm `c sRI gurU gMRQ sfihb jI df pRkfsL krvfieaf igaf. rfgI isMGF ny GMtf Br gurbfxI df mnohr kIrqn kIqf. iPr ardfs hoeI aqy hukmnfmf ilaf igaf. ies smyN sYNkVy lokF ny ijnHF `c akflI dl dy sfbkf ivDfiek Bfg isMG mwlf, sQfink aYs zI aYm aqy hor bhuq sfrIaF nfm vfr sKsLIaqF ny hfjLrI BrI prMqU iksy ny vI sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy pRkfsL asQfn dy ipwCy lwgI vwzI asLlIl Poto qy ieqrfj nhIN kIqf. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI hjUrI `c aijhy asLlIl postr mirafdf dI Gor AulMGxf nhIN ? iPr ieh Gor AulMGxf, gurU sfihb nUM nqmsqk hoey sYNkVy lokF nUM njLr ikAuN nhIN afeI? jF iPr asIN vwizaF nfl pMgf lYx qo zrn lwgy hF.

aihmdI injfd eIrfn dy muV rfsLtrpqI cuxy gey-ivroDIaF vloN ihMsk mujfhry

lMzn-pUry sMsfr dIaF njrF eIrfn ivwc ho rhIaF coxF qy itkIaF hoeIaF sn.ipCly smyN ivwc dunIaF Br ivwc ivvfd gRsq rhy ierfn dy rfsLtrpqI aihmdI injfd vI ieMnF coxF ivwc AumIdvfr sI. aihmdI injfd ieMnF coxF ivwc ijwq gey hn.ies df aYlfn hox dI dyr sI ik ierfn ivwc ihMsk mujhfry hoey. aihmdI injfd dy ivroDI musfvI ijs nUM nrm dlIaf mMinaF jFdf hY ies ivwc hfr gey hn pr AunHF ny afpxI hfr kbUlx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf hY.AunHF df kihxf hY ik ieMnHF coxF ivwc vwzy pwDr qy hyrfPyrI hoeI hY.ies leI AunHF df smrQk sVkF qy Auqr afey.puils qy hmly kIqy.puils dy do motrsfeIkl sfV idwqy.puils ny mujfhrf kfrIaF qy aQrU gYs CwzI aqy sotIaF df iesqymfl vI kIqf.dunIaF Br dy tYlIvIjnF qy puils vloN mjfhrfkfrIaF nUM puils vloN GsItidaF idKfieaf igaf hY aqy mjhfrfkfrIaF nUM puils qy hmly krdy vI idKfiaf igaf hY.musfvI ny ikhf bhuq QfvF qy AunHF dy smrQkF nUM bhuq QfvF qy dfKl nhIN hox idwqf igaf.ierfn dI suprIm afgU aqfieAulf alI KomynI ny loKF vloN votF ivwc BfrI igxqI votF pfAux df DMnvfd kIqf.AunHF ny votF dI hoeI igxqI nUM shI krfr idMidaF lokF nUM sLFq rihx dI apIl kIqI.

nUrimhl coxf 'c hoieaf BfrI mq dfn-akflI Bfjpf aqy kFgrs dI iksmq df PYNslf bspf dIaF votF qy inrBr

iPlor-(cµdVH)-ivDfn sBf hlkf nUrimhl ivKy awj svyr qo hI poilµg amn amfn nfl jfrI rhI| votrf ivc votf pfAux leI KfÈf AuwqÈfh vyKx ƒ imilaf| poilµg dorfn surwiKaf dy sKq pbµD vyKx ƒ imly| poilµg dorfn koeI axsuKfvI Gtnf nf vfpry ies leI pUry ielfky aµdr mukµml surwiKaf Gyrf bxfieaf igaf| ivDfn sBf hlkf nUrimhl dy kul 138 poilµg bUQf qy kul 129504 mqdfqfvf ny afpxI mq df pXog krnf sI| ielfky dy kul 138 poilµg bUQf ivwco 57 bUQf ƒ nfjuk krfr idwqf idqf igaf sI ijwQy puils aqy Poj KfsI musqYd sI| ielfky aµdr svyr qo hI atklf df bfjfr grm irhf| ielfky aµdr muwK mukfblf swqfDfrI akflI- Bfjpf gTjoV aqy kFgrs ivckfr hY pµqU surUafqI ruJfnf aqy votrf dy ivcfrf anusfr swqfDfrI akflI- Bfjpf ƒ kFgrs nflo kuJ mjbUq smiJaf jf irhf hY prµqU afKrI PYslf nqIjy afAux qy hI pqf lwg skygf ik AuUT iks krvt bYTdf hY| iPlhfl ielfky aµdr swqfDfrI akflI- Bfjpf gTjoV aqy kFgrs dovf dIaf njrf bspf qy itwikaf hoieaf hn ikAu ik bspf dy ies vfr nUrimhl aµdr cox mYdfn ivc nf hox kfrn ijwq hfr dy sfry smIkrn bspf dy vot bYk qy kfPI hwd qwk inrBr rihxgy ikAu ik bspf df ielfky aµdr 15 qo 17 hjfr dy krIb vot bYk hY jo ijwq hfr ivc inrxfiek BUimkf inBf skdf hY|

sfAUdI arb dI sLihjLfdI ivrwuD dukfndfrF ny mukdmf Toikaf

lMzn-AuicaF GrF dy bnyry sfrI khfxI swc krky nhIN ibafn krdy.ieMnHF GrF ivwc aslIaq kI huMdI hY iehdf Kulfsf qF smF hI krdf hY.sfAUdI arb dy gRih mMqrI dI GrvflI sLRI mqI mfhf al-sudYrI dI khfxI kuwJ iesy qrF dI hY .sLfhI Grfxy nfl sbMD jrUr rwKdI hY mfhf al-sudYrI pr PrFs dy keI dukfndfrF df pYsf dyx df nFa nhIN lYNdI.hudfr ley kwpVy aqy gihixaF df 164[000 zflr mfhf al-sudYrI dy isr qy hY aqy iewk sfl ho igaf hY ies ny moiVaf nhIN.dukfndfrF ny mfhf al-sudYrI dy ivruwD mukdmf Tok idwqf hY. dukfndfrF dy vkIl df kihxf hY ik Aus ny adflq qoN  mfhf al-sudYrI dy ivruwD noits lY ilaf hY.pYirs ivwc jorj vI nfmI hotl df kuwJ ihwsf mfhf al-sudYrI dy Bfxjy df hY ijs ivwc mfhf al-sudYrI rihMdI hY.dukfndfrF dy vkIl ny ikhf hY ik adflq ny hukm kIqf hY ik mfhf al-sudYrI df smfn jbq kr ilaf jfvy.hux iewk ipafdf jorj vI hotl jfvygf.Aus nfl puils vI hovygI.mfhf al-sudYrI ikAuN ik sfAUdI arb dy gRih mMqrI dI pqnI hY ijs krky Aus nUM izplomYt df ruqbf afpxy afp muheIaF hoieaf hoieaf hY.mfhf al-sudYrI dI sikAUrtI hY ijhVI ho skdf hY ik ipafdy nUM Aus qwk nf jfx dyvy  ies leI ipafdy nfl puils df jfxf jrUrI smiJaf igaf hY.pr vkIl df kihxf hY ik Aus nUM XkIn hY ik mfhf al-sudYrI pUYsy dyx leI rjfmMd ho jfvygI.ieh pihlI vfr nhIN hY ik sLijjfdI mfhf al-sudYrI  KbrF dIaF surKiaF ivwc afeI hY 1995 ivwc ies ny afpxy nOkr nUM ktfpf cfiVaf sI ijs qy dosL lfieaf sI ik Aus ny 200[000 zflr dI corI kIqI sI.

amrIkf df kfnUMn bfnfm iswK PlsPy dI dUr aMdysLI

vfisLMgtn-kihMdy hn ik keI vfr hwWQF nfl idwqIaF mUMh nfl KohlxIaF pYNdIaF hn.iesy qrF hI ho irhf hY amrIkf ivwc qubfkU ieMzstrI nfl jihwTx df muwdf.kuwJ vryH pihlF pUry amrIkf ivwc isgrt dIaF msLhUrIaF sVkF aqy iemfrqF df isLMgfr bxIaF hoeIaF sn .pr amrIkf nUM Aus smyN Jtkf lwgf jdoN hr pMj amrIknf ipwCy iewk amrIkn isgrt pIx df afdI ho igaf aqy hr sfl ies nfmurfd afdq nfl 440[000 lokF dI mOq hox lwgI.ies nUM dyKidaF amrIkf dy kfnUMn GfiVaF ny iewk kfnUMn bxfAux df kdm cuikaf hY ijs muqfibk  Puz aYNz zrwg ivBfg nUM vwD aiDkfr idwqy jfxgy ijnNF nUM vrq ky ivBfg isgrtF ivwc qubfkU dI mfqrF Gwt kr skygI aqy qUbfkU dI msLhUrI krn qy hor vI swKqI vrqygI. kFgrs ny ies sbMDI ibwl 97 dy mukfbly 307 votF nfl pfs kr idwqf hY.ies ibwl nUM sYnyt ny pihlF hI pfs kIqf hoieaf hY aqy hux rfsLtrpqI dy dsqKqF leI ieh ibwl rfsLtrpqI dy tybl qy jfvygf.ieh ijkr Xog hY ijs ibmfrI dI hos sfry sMsfr nUM hux afeI hY pMj sdIaF pihlF iswK gurUaF ny ies nUM Dfrimk qPr qy hI mnfhI dy Kyqr ivwc lY aFdf sI.ieh gwl iswK gurUaF dI dUr aMdysLI dI jor dfr hfmI BrdI hY.

iPlsqInI pirvfr ny 15 sflf bwcy nUM Pfhy cfiVaf

lMzn- iPlsqInI pirvfr dy jIaF nUM puils ny 15 sfl dy lVky nUM Pfhf dy ky mfrx dy dosL ivwc ihrfsq ivwc ilaf hY.prfpq hoeI jfxkfrI muqfibk pirvfr nUM bwcy qy sLwk sI ik Auh iesrfeIl dI Poj nUM ieqlfh idMdf sI.puils ny lVky df ipqf ,cfcf aqy cfcy df lVkf ihrfsq ivwc ley hoey hn.puils anusfr pirvfr dy keI jIaF ny kbUl kIqf hY ik, AunHF ny bwcf ies krky hI mfiraf hY ik Auh iesrfeIlI puils df muKbr bixaf hoieaf sI.iPlsqInIaF ivwc muKbrI nUM bhuq sMgIn jurm mMinaf jFdf hY.pr ies dy nfl hI ies gwl qy vI ivcfr kIqI jf rhI hY ik iesrfeIl dI Poj vloN ieMnI CotI Aumr dy lVky nUM muKbrI leI ikvyN rwK ilaf igaf sI.

svfeIn PlU nfl inAUXfrk ivwc iewk hor mOq

inAUXfrk-svfeIn PlU nfl inAUXfrk ivwc  iewk hPqy aMdr 3 hor mOqF ho geIaF hn.mrn vfilaF ivwc iewk bwcf hY ijs dI Aumr 2 sfl qoN Gwt hY.iewk 20 ku sfl df nojvfn hY aqy iewk dI Aumr 39 dy ierd ifrd hY. do bIqy hPqy 3 hor mOq ho geIaF sn.ishq ivBfg anusfr ieMnHF ivwc mrn vfilaF coN iewk dI Aumr  30 qoN 39 sfl dy ivwckfr hY iek  50 qoN 59 sfl dy ivckfr aqy qIjy dI Aumr 65 sfl qoN Aupr hY.aiDkfrIaF ny ajy qwk ieMnHF dI pihcfx bfry koeI jfxkfrI jfrI nhIN kIqI.inAUXfrk ivwc svfeIn PlU nfl mrn vfilaF dI igxqI 15 ho geI hY. ishq ivBfg anusfr inAUXfrk ivwc  hjfrF lokF nUM svfeIn PlU hY jdoN ik 800 kysF dI pusLtI ho cuwkI hY.

amrIkf ivwc pihlf guriswK inAUjrsI ivwc kONslmYn bixaf-kfrtyrt dy qIjy ngr kIrqn ivwc Bwlf df kIqf jfvygf snmfn

inAUjrsI-Bfvy ik prvfsI iswKF nUM afpxI pihcfx bxfAux leI afey idn koeI nf koeI hIlf vsIlf krnf pYNdf hY ijs ivwc  gYr iswK lokF nfl mIitMgf krnIaF  , iswKI sbMDI sYmInfr krny aqy hor keI qrIkaF nfl gYr iswK lokF nUM iswKF sbMDI jfxkfrI dyxI afid.pr dunIaF dI rfjDfnI krky jfxy jFdy sMsfr pRisD sLihr inAUXfrk dy aYn sfhmxy vwsdy sLihr hbokn ivwc Aus smyN ieqhfs df iewk sLfndfr pMnf nwQI ho igaf jdoN guriswK nojvfn rvI Bwlf istI kONsl dI cox ijwq ky amrIkf df pihlf guriswK kONslmYn bixaf.rvI Bwlf ijs sLihr df kONsl mYn bixaf hY Aus ivwc 1% hI eysLIan lokf dI abfdI hY.iqMn kONsl sItF dI cox leI mYdfn ivwc 6 AumIdvfr sn.rvI Bwlf ny ieMnF sfiraF ivwcoN sB qoN vwD votF prfpq kIqIaf.votF dI igxqI ivwc kfrol mfrsL nUM 5803-dyv lYlo nUM 5597-eyNjl alfeIs nUM 5302-ivnI aYeIAs nUM 5437-rol morflYs nUM 5305 aqy rvI Bwlf nUM 5810 votF nUM prfpq hoeIaF.rvI dI cox dI Kbr iswK hlikaf leI bhuq KusLI BrI hY .rvI Bwlf vloN amrIkn ieqhfs ivwc iswK ieqhfs df nvf cYptr sLurU krn qy kfrtyrt amYrIkn iswK aYsosIeysLn dy pRDfn aqy kfrtyrt  dy plfinMg borz dy cyarmYn iswK afgU srdfr hridafl isMG jOhl ny rvI Bwlf nUM ijQy mubfrk bfd idwqI hY AuQy nfl hI bhuq KusLI df iejhfr kIqf hY.AunHF ny rvI Bwlf dI prfpqI nUM pUrI iswK kOm dI prfpqI dwisaf hY.srdfr hridafl isMG jOhl dwisaf kfrtyrt dy qIjy ngr kIrqn smyN rvI Bwlf nUM snmfn kIqf jfvygf.sfAUQ inAUjrsI qoN iswK afgU rfjiBMdr isMG bdysLf aqy bUtf isMG KVOd ny vI Bwlf dI kmfXfbI qy KusLI df prgtfvf kridaF Bwlf nUM vDfeI idwqI hY.adfrf pMjfb aYkspRYs vloN bhuq bhuq mubfrkbfd idwqI geI.rvI Bwlf pihlI julfeI nUM suhM cuwkxgy.

cflI sfl ivwc ivwc pihlI vfr lIbIan rfsLtrpqI ietlI afAuxgy

lMzn-kihMdy hn ik smF jKmF dI aslI mlm hY.ietlI aqy lIbIaf ijMnF dI soc qy iewk dUjy dy pRqI nPrq dy PoVy AuwTy hoey sn hux imqrqf dI CwqrI hyT iewkTy ho rhy hn.lIbIaF dy rfsLtrpqI krnl mumfr gdfPI ietLlI dy iqMn idnF dOry qy af rhy hn.krnl gdfPI df ieh pihlF dOrf hY jdoN qoN Aus ny 1969 ivwc ietlI df 30 sfl df lIbIaf qy kbjf Kqm krky srkfr df qwKqf plitaf sI.dohF dysLF ivwc bhuq kuVqx Bry sbMD rhy hn.ietlI ny ijs smyN lIbIaf qy kbjf kIqf sI qf bhuq sfry lokF nUM kYNpf ivwc Dwk idwqf aqy kfPI qsLdq kIqf sI. 1969 ivwc jdoN krnl gdfPI ny ietlI df kbjf Kqm kIqf sI qF lIbIaf ivwc itky hoey sfry dy sfry ietlI dy lokF nUM sB kuwJ Cwz Czf ky Bjf idwqf sI aqy muV iksy nUM lIbIaf vVx dI iejfjq nhIN idwqI.dohF dysLF dy sbMDf ivwc suDfr huMdf igaf aqy ieh Aus smyN imqrqf ivwc bdlx lwgy jdoN ietlI ny lIbIaF nUM 5 iblIan zflr lIbIaf qy kIqy kbjy dy hrjfny vjoN dy idwqf sI.hux dovyN dysL vpfrk sbMDF dI gMZ pfAux leI pUrI qrf suihrdqf nfl qury hoey hn.

sfihbjfdf bfbf ajLIq isMG klwb XUbf istI vloN 1984 dy GwlUGfry dI Xfd mnfeI

XUbf istI :- (srbjoq isMG svwdI )sfihbjfdf bfbf ajIq isMG klwb vloN XUbf istI dy gurdafrf sfihb tYrfibAUnf ivwc,BfrqI srkfr vloN 1984 ivwc drbfr AuWpr kIqy hmly dI 25 vIN Xfd mnfeI geI. sLhIdI smfgm dI arMBqf sRI aKMz pFT sfihb dy Bog AuprMq BfeI pRIqm isMG imwTf itvfxf dy kIqrnI jwQy vloN kIrqn aqy BfeI srvx isMG qy srbjIq isMG isaftl dy kvIsLrI jwiQaF vloN josLIlIaF vfrF gf kIqI. amrIkn gudrafrf kONsl aqy PrImFt gurduafrf sfihb dy suprIm kOsLl mYNbr BfeI rfm isMG ny ies smyN bolidaF gurU nfnk dyv jI qoN lY ky mOjUdf sMGrsL qwk iswK PlsPy aqy iswKI ivwc sLhIdI dy sMklp dI ivsQfr sfihq ivafiKaf kIqI. gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy sLbd "jAu qAu pRym Kylx kf cfAu isr qlu qlI glI morI afAu' dy sLbd dI ivafiKaF kridaF Aunf ikhf ik jLulm dy iKlfP avfjL bulMd krn dI jFc sfnUM gurU nfnk dyv jI ny isKfeI hY. AunF nojLvfnf nUM muKfvq huMidaF ikhf ik BfrqI srkfr ny igxI-imQI sfjLs qihq iswKf dI nsLlkusLI dy ierfdy nfl jo iswKf df kqlyafm kIqf hY. ies dI avfjL nUM kOmqrI pwDr qy AuTfAx dI sfnUM loV hY. kuwJ pRbMDkf vloN sLhIdI smfgm ivwc,sihbjfdf ajIq isMG klwb vloN mojUdf sLhId isMGf dy lfey postrF qy ieqrfjL krn qy itwpxI kridaF BfeI rfm isMG ny ikhf sLhId sfzy srmfieaf hn Aunf dI bdOlq hI asIN awj asIN isr cuwk ky qur rhy hF,jykr awj mOjUdf sLhIdf qy ieqrfjL AuTfieaf jf irhf hY kwl nUM sLhId BfeI mnI isMG,sLhId BfeI qfrU isMG aqy sLhId bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr dy postrF qy vI ieqrfjL AuTxy surU ho jfxgy. iswK afgU gurnfm isMG pMmf ny sLhIdf nUM sLrDfjLlI idMidaF sihbjLfdf bfbf ajIq isMG klwb dy afgUaF df DMnvfd kridaF ikhf ik ieh nojLvfn vDfeI dy pfqr hn ijMnf ny nojLvfnf nUM lfmbMd krky 1984 dy sLhIdf dI Xfd nUM qfjLf kIqI hY. styjL skwqr dI syvf gurmyjL isMG igwl ny inBfAuidaF sLhId isMGf nUM srDFjlI idwqI . ies sLhIdI smfgm ivwc ivsLysL qOr qy inDwVk iswK afgU srpMc mihMdr isMG inwJr qoN ielfvf BfeI hrimMdr isMG PrImft,hrnyk isMG atvfl,qijMdr isMG dusFJ aqy primMdr isMG gryvfl ny vI hfjLrIaF BrIaF. sfihbjfdf bfbf ajIq isMG klwb dy mYNbrf ajYb isMG,gurdyv isMG sMqoK isMG sMDr,hrjoq isMG,jiqMdr isMG,bljIq isMG gurmyl isMG, srbjIq isMG,suKdIp isMG,mnjIq isMG,blkfr isMG,jsivMdr isMG,sqvMq isMG,ipMdr isMG,gurmIq isMG,sqnfm isMG,pivMdr ismG kMg,ajmyr isMG,hrpRIq isMG bYNs,suKivMdr isMG inrml isMG,rfjf sMDU,sMdIp isMG gurpRIq isMG,gurbKsL isMG,ajybIr isMG,hrsLvIr isMG,amr isMG,idlbfg isMG,jsvIr isMG,sMqoK isMG aqy suKf ny sLhIdI smfgm ivwc dUro-nyiVAu afeIaF iswK sMgqF df DMnvfd kridaF ikhf ik ieh sLhIdI smfgm awgy qoN hr sfl iesy qrf hI hoieaf krygf.

pMjfb dy akflIaF nUM GwlU Gfrf Builaf pr spyn dy iswK ies duKFq nUM nhIN ivsry

spyn ivwc bYTy iswK pMjfb qoN hjfrF mIl dI dUrI qy bYTy vI akfl qwKq sfihb nfl juVy hoey hn

 PrFs dy jhfj dI pUC svfrIaF dIaF hor lfsLF lwBIaF

lMzn- ( sI aYs) eyar PrFs dI mMdBfgI PlfeIt ey aYP 447 ijhVI aYtlfitk mhF sfgr ivwc izg peI sI dy mlby nUM aqy svfrIaF nUM lwBx leI brfjIl aqy hor dysLF vloN sFJy qOr qy Xqn jfrI hn.brfjIl dI smudrI Poj vloN  hvfeI jfhj dI pUC lwB lweI geI hY ijs qy eyar pRFs dy tryz mfrk dI nIlIaf aqy lfl rMg dIaF DfrIaF bxIaF hoeIaF hn.ies qoN ielfvf hor vI aYsf smfn lwiBaf hY ijhVF svfrIaF nl sbMDq hY.do hor sItF imlIaF hn.keI hor lfsF imlx nfl hux qwk 17 svfrIaF dy imrqk srIr lwB ley gey hn.amrIkf ny aYsy XMqr brfjIl Byjy hn ijhVy ik 20[000 Puwt dI zUMGfeI qwk iksy vI qrf dI avfj nUM suxn dI qknIk rwKdy hn.ies nfl hvfeI jfhj dy blYk bfks nUM lwBx ivwc mdq imlx dI afs kIqI jFdI hY. blYk bfks 30 idn qwk isgnl dyx dI smrQf rwKdf hY.agr blYk bfks nhIN lwBdf qF hvfeI jhfj dy nsLt hox df kfrx lwBxf iewk buJfrq hI bixaf rvygf.Bfvy ajy qwk PrFs aqy brfjIl dovyN hI  hvfeI jhfj dy nsLt hox df kfrx mfVy mOsm df Krfb hoxf hI dws rhy hn pr iksy awqvfdI kfrvfeI nUM vI iewk dm inkfiraf nhIN jf irhf.brfjIl dy pRDfn mMqrI ny kOm nUM ryzIAu qoN sMboDn kridaF ikhf hY ik brfjIl dI smuMdrI Poj  hr koisLsL krygI ik AunHF lokF dy pRymI jo ies mMdBfgI PlfeIt ivwc svfr sn dy srIr lwB ky dy idwqy jfx qF ik Auh AunHF dIaF aMqm rsmF pUrIaF kr skx.

lVidaF nUM sLFq krn vflf vI golI df isLkfr ho igaf

inAUXfrk-brukiln dy ielfky ivwc aYvyinAU ey qy do ivakqI pfsko aqy ilvs JgV rhy sn jdoN iek qIjf afdmI AunHF nUM sLFq krn leI ivwc sLfml ho igaf.pfsko ny afpxI gMn kwZ leI .pfsko dy gMn kwZx dI dyr sI ik ilvs ny vI gMn kwZ ky qfx leI.ies qoN pihlF ik pfsko golI clFAudf ilvs ny gMn df GoVf dwb idwqf.ilvs ny pfsko nUM aqy qIjy afdmI nUM golI mfr idwqI.pfsko aqy ilvs dI lVfeI Kqm krn afey ivakqI nUM jdoN golI lwgI qF Aus ny PwtV hox dI hflq ivwc jmIn qy izwgy hoey pfsko dI gMn cuwkI aqy ilvs nUM golI mfr idwqI ijs nfl ilvs dI vI mOq ho geI.

Aubfmf nMU mfrn dIaF skImF GVn vfly puils sLkMjy ivwc

inAUXfrk-amrIkI rfsLtrpqI nUM mfrn dI gwlF krn vflf mury nfmI ivakqI puils dy isLkMjy ivwc af igaf hY. mury ny ijs dI Aumr 36 sfl hY  bIqy sLukrvfr nUM invfzf ivwc PiVaf igaf. logiln sLihr jo ik lfsvygfs qoN 100 mIl dI dUrI qy invfzf–arIjonf bfzr qy ivKy mury nUM iewk ksIno dI pfrikMg ivwc PiVaf igaf. inAUXfrk dy mury ny XUtfh dy sLihr sYNt jorj dI jIAunj Pst nYsLnl ivwc bIqy mhIny bYNk ivwc 85[000 zflr df akFAUNt Kulvfieaf jo ik QoVy idnF bfad hI bMd kr idwqf. mury ny pihlF bYNk ivwcoN 13[000 zflr kZvfey. pYsy kZfAux smyN Aus ny kfAuNtr qy kMm krdy krmcfrI nMU ikhf ik Auh rfsLtrpqI Aubfmf nMU mfrn dI Xojnf bxf irhf hY. kuJ idnF bfad hI mury ny bYNk ivwc ipaf bfkI df 72[000 zflr vI kZf ilaf aqy akfAUNt bMd krvf ilaf. bYNk dy krmcfrI ny sfrI Gtnf dI jfxkfrI pulIs nMU dy idwqI. pulIs ny ies qy kfrvfeI kridaF mury nMU PV ilaf hY. mury dy guaFZIaF df kihxf hY ik Auh ruwKf iensfn jLrUr hY pr Kqrnfk nhIN. mury dy bfp df kihxf hY ik Auhdf puwqr ibmfr ibrqI df hY.

inAUXfrk dy hvfeI awzy nyiVAuN do lfsLF imlIaF

inAUXfrk-jy aYP ky aMqrrfsLtrI hvfeI dy awzy dy nyVy iewk hotl ivwcoN doN lfsLF imlIaF hn.puils nUM sLwk hY ik ieh kys kql aqy afqm hwiqaf df hY,lfsL iewk aOrq aqy iewk afdmI dI hY .aOrq dy isr ivwc golI lwgI hoeI hY.puils ies kys dI pVqfl kr rhI hY.ieh hotl eyarport dy Auqr vwl hvfeI awzy dy sfhmxy hY.bYst vYstrn hotl ivwc imlIaF ieMnHF lfsLF nUM puils ny afpxy kbjy ivwc krky mYzIkl agjfmInr dI kfrvfeI leI dy idwqIaF hn.

ivafnf hmly df iek sLwkI doÈI irhfa

ivafnf 5 jUn (eyjµsI)-aPvfhF dI agnI ieMnI qyj huMdI hY ik ies dIaF lftF cfr cuPyry mfr krky iewk dm afpxI jkV ivwc lY lYNdIaF hn sMsfr dy lokF nUM.ies qrF hI hoieaf vIafnF dI Gtnf qoN bfad.aPvfhF dI awg pMjfb qwk phuMc geI aqy iPrkUvfd dy BFbV mwc gey. nF Gtnf pMjfb ivwc vfprI aqy nf hI Gtnf nMU aMjfm dyx vflf koeI pMjfbI sI iPr vI pMjfb df ipMzf iPrkUvfdI soc dy syk nfl siVaf. 6 dosLIaF dI gwl hoeI aqy sB df iksy hor gurdvfry qoN afAux dI gwl iCVI.pr hux astrIaF dy aiDkfrIaF vloN iewk nUM brI kr dyx nfl hux sLMkF df ruwK hor hox lwgf hY. prfpq hoeI jfxkfrI muqfibk ipCly mhIny ivafnf ivKy iek iswK Dfrimk sQfn 'qy hmlf krn dy doÈ 'c ihrfsq 'c ley Cy kiQq doÈIaF 'coN awj iek ƒ sbUq nf imlx 'qy brI kr dyx df smfcfr pRfpq hoieaf hY| kiQq doÈI dy vkIl iPilp ivklr anusfr Aus dy muvwkl ivruD koeI vI puÉqf sbUq nhIN imilaf hY| iqµn hor kiQq doÈI ijnHF 'coN iek bfry Èwk kIqf jf irhf hY ik Auh ies hmly df muwK dosLI hY, ies smyN hspqfl 'c komf dI jkV 'c hY| Aus bfry iksy PYsly ƒ hfly smF lwg jfvygf| jd ik do dUjy kiQq doÈIaF bfry vI agly hPqy koeI PYslf hox dI sµBfvnf hY|

jdoN aprfDI afp Qfxy ‘c jf viVaf

inAUXfrk-aksr dyiKaf jFdf hY ik cor jF aprfDI nUM PVn leI puils lwBx jFdI hY pr inAUXfrk dy 109 nMbr Qfxy ivwc ajIb Gtnf vfprI ik aprfDI afp Qfxy ivwc dfKl hoieaf.pr ieQy puils ny ies nUM igRPqfr krn qoN pihlF golI mfr idwqI.prfpq hoeI jfxkfrI muqfibk tory nfmI ivakqI ny Qfxy dy nyVy hI iewk ivakqI nUM Cury nfl burI qrF jKmI kr idwqf.ies qoN bfad dOV ky Qfxy aMdr vV igaf.Qfxy aMdr jf ky iewk puils aPsr qy vfr krn dI koisLsL kIqI ieMny nUM dUjy puils aPsr ny PurqI nfl toro nUM golI mfr idwqI.puils ny toro nUM igRPqfr krky hspqfl dfKl krfieaf.dwisaf jFdf hY ik toro pihlF vI keI kysF ivwc igRPqfr kIqf jf cuwkf hY.

pMjfbI sMgIq mnuwK dy bfhrI aqy aMdrUnI anMd df BMzfr hY-ainl sLrmf

rfj Aupl ivnod mDok aqy AunHF dI pqnI  aqy kulvMq sLfhI nfl cfh df anMd mfxdy ainl sLrmf-pUrI irport

kfrtyrt kONsl leI myar dy smrQn vfly AUmIdvfr jyqU-aYzIsn dy eysLIan BfeI cfry nUM inrfsLqf

Kwby qoN swjy-jfrj zIas-zyins-srvx isMG -myar rfeImn-hridafl isMG jOhl-skIpI stfr aqy rfnI roeys

pMjfbIaF dy prvfsI krqfrpur (kfrtyrt) ivwc ngr kIrqn 25 julfeI nUM

srdfr hridafl isMG jOhl

inAUjrsI-iswK hlikaf ivwc ieh Kbr bhuq KusLI nfl pVI jfvygI pMjfbIaF ivwc krqfr pur krky jfxy jFdy sLihr kfrtyrt ivwc sfihb sLRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI agvfeI ivwc 25 julfeI idn sLnIcrvfr nUM ngr kIrqn hovygf.ieh ngr kIrqn awTvyN pfqsLh sLRI gurU hrikRsLn jI dy avqfr purb nUM smrpiq hovygf.iesy idn dsLmysL drbfr ivKy 23 julfeI nUM rwKy gey aKMzpfT sfihb jI dy Bog vI pfey jfxgy.ies vfr ivsfKI mOky qy ngr kIrqn nf hox krky sMgqF kfPI inrfsL sn. iesy sLihr dy plfinMg borz dy cyarmYn aqy gurdvfrf sfihb dy moZI sInIar afgU srdfr hridafl isMG jOhl dI agvfeI ivwc kfrtyrt amYrIkn iswK avyrnYs aYsosIeysLn dy Audm nfl ies ngr kIrqn df pRogrfm AulIikaf igaf hY. kfrtyrt dI pMjfbI aYsosIeysLn (CPA) df vI ies ivwc bhuq Xogdfn hY.srdfr hridafl isMG jOhl ny ies sbMDI pMjfb aYkspRYs nUM jfxkfrI idMidaf ikhf hY ik smUh gurdvfrf sfihbfn dy sihXog nfl aqy sMgqF dy Audm nfl ngr kIrqn sLfno sLOkq nfl kwiZaf jfvygf.srdfr hridafl isMG jOhl ny ieh vI jfxkfrI idwqI hY ik pMjfb qoN vI kuwJ iswK afgU ies ngr kIrqn ivwc sLmUlIaq krn leI afAuxgy.sLihr dy myar mfxXog zYnIal rfeImn pryz ivwc mfrc krngy.kfrtyrt dI muwK pfrk ivwc BfrI dIvfn swjxgy.sMgqF leI lMgrF df pUrf pRbMD hovygf.

CotI Aumr dy bwicaF qy sLUgr df iskMjF

lMzn - XUrp dy dysLF ivwc  5sfl qoN Gwt Aumr dy bwicaF ivwc zfiebItI hox dy kys  2005 qoN 2020 qwk zbl ho jfxgy.ieh Kulfsf afierlYNz aqy hMgrI dIaF XunIvristIaF ny kIqf hY.Koj ivwc ikhf igaf hY ieh ibmfrI isrP pIVI dr pIVI dy kfrx hI nhIN hY blik jIvn dy rihx sihx dy qrIky vI ies qy asr pf rhy hn.ieh Koj leI XUrp dy 20 dysLF ivwc 1989 qoN 2003 qwk  29311 kysF dI pVqfl krky kIqI geI jo ik iewk nMbr iksm dI zfiebItI dy sn. bYlPfst dI kueInj aqy hMgrI dI pyss XunIvrstI ny ikhf hY ik 1nMbr iksm zfiebItI 3[9% slfnf dI dr nfl vD rhI hY. iPr vI 5 sfl qoN Gwt Aumr dy bwicaF ivwc 5[4 dy ihsfb nfl aqy 5 qoN 9 sfl dI Aumr dy bwicaF ivwc 4[3% dy ihsfb nfl ieh ibmfrI vwD rhI hY. iewk ihsfb dy nfl KojkfrF ny ikhf hY vrqmfn hlfqF anusfr 24,400 nvyN kys 15 sfl dI Aumr qoN Gwt bwicaF dy 2020 qwk sfhmxy afAuxgy.ieMnHF ivwc  7142 kys  5 sfl dI Aumr dy bwicaF dy hoxgy. XUrp ivwc iek iksm dI zfiebItI dy  5 sfl dI Aumr dy bwicaF dy kuwl kysF dI BivwK BfxI kridaF KojkfrF ny ikhf hY  2005 ieMnHF dI igxqI 93584 sI jo ik 2020 qwk 20113 phuMc jfvygI. ieMglYNz ivwc 1 nMbr iksm dI zfiebItI ijafdf PYl rhI hY. KojIaF ny BivwKbfxI kridaF ikhf hY ik 15 sfl dI Amur dy bwicaF ivwc ies df vfDf 15% dy ihsfb nfl hovygf ijs krky 2005 dI igxqI 18,622 qoN vwD 2020 qwk 33,289 ho jfvygI. iesy smyN dI imxqI dy ihsfb nfl  5 sfl qoN Gwt Aumr dy bwicaF ivwc ies df vfDf 123% dy nfl hovygf ijs krky ieh kys 1975 qoN vwD ky 4402 ho jfxgy.KojkfrF ny ies gwl qy jor idwqf hY ik XUrp nUM ies pfsy ivsLysL iDafn dyx dI loV hY .Koj ivwc ieh vI ikhf igaf hY ik Aupr idwqy aMkiVaF nUM pwky qOr qy mMnx qoN pihlF ajy hor Koj dI vI loV hY.

sLUgr dI ibmfrI dy 60% kys eysLIan dysLF ivwc

lMzn-sLLUgr dI Kqrnfk ibmfrI dy sbMD ivwc Koj krn  vlI eyjMsI “amYrIkn mYzIsn aYsosIeysLn” ny ikhf hY ik sMsfr Br ivwc sLUgr dI ibmfrI dy 60% kys eysLIaF dy dysLF ivwc hn.eyjMsI vloN ieh vI Kulfsf kIqf kIqf igaf hY ik eysLIaF ivwc ijMNnF lokF nUM sLUgr dI ibmfrI hY Auh pwCm dy mukfbly Gwt Aumr dy hn aqy AunHF df Bfr vI pwCmI dysLF dy lokF nfloN Gwt hY.Koj ivwc ieh vI dwisaf igaf hY ik 2025 qwk sMsfr ivwc ies ibmfrI dy pIVq lokF dI igxqI ivwc qIjf ihwsf hor vfDf ho skdf hY.ies ibmfrI df ielfj mihMgf hox krky eysLIaF dI akfnmI qy vI iehdf asr pY skdf hY.eyjMsI vloN ikhf ikhf igaf hY ik sLUgr hox dy keI kfrx hn ijMnHF ivwc pIVI dr pIVI df asr,siBafcfr df vKryvF aqy isgrt inmosLI afid sLfml hY.pwCmI dysLF ivwc nMbr 2 iksm dI zfiebItI aksr AunHF lokF ivwc pfeI jFdI hY ijMNnF dI Kurfk aqy motfpf vwKrf hY aqy vzyrI Aumr dy lokF nUM huMdI hY.pr eysLIaF ivwc jpfn qoN lY ky pfiksqfn qwk lokF ivwc motfpf bhuq Gwt hY.pwCm ivwc zfiebItI 60 sfl dI Aumr qoN 79 sfl dI Aumr dy lokF ivwc pfeI jFdI hY jdoN ik eysLIaf ivwc ieh 20 sfl qoN lY ky 59 sfl dI Aumr dy lokF ivwc afm dyKx nUM imldI hY.ieMzIaF bfry aMkVy jfrI kridaF eyjMsI ny ikhf hY ik ieQy 40 qoN 70 imlIan lokF nUM ieh ibmfrI ho skdI hY.cIn ivwc 39 qqoN 59 imlIan lokF nUM aqy bMglF dysL ivwc 3[8 imlIan qoN 7[4 imlIan lokF ivwc ieh ibmfrI ho skdI hY.ieMzonysLIaf,iPlpfeIn,mlysLIaf aqy vIaqnfm ivwc ieh ibmfrI vwzy pwDr qy asr kr rhI hY. bI bI sI Kbr eyjMsI anusfr ieh aMkVy jnvrI 1980 qoN mfrc 2009 qwk dy sYNkVy afrtIklF dy aDfr qy hn.

amrIkI PojIaF dy snmfn smfroh ivwc pMjfbIaF ny vI idwqy Poj dy aPsrF nUM snmfn dy XfdgfrI icMn

inAUjrsI dy albrt pYlys ivwc hoey POjIaF dy snmfn smfroh dI pUrI irport aqy PotoaF dyKx leI ieQy kilk kro